What happens in Summer

Now that the end of the school year is here (and obviously with the absence of snow) I have to find new things to occupy my time. What I like doing in Summer is surfing. Same thing as snowboarding, right? They both involve riding a board on a form of water, but surfing is a little different. For me, snowboarding in the region that we live in is much better than surfing because the waves here are small. If you were ever at a beach with big waves, you would think that the North Easts waves were puny.

Another interest of mine is building computers. I find it a particularly satisfying process that takes both skill and patience. My mom recently asked me to build her a new computer and I am very much looking forward to it.

My friend recently attempted to build a computer but unfortunately failed. He wasn’t wearing an anti static wrist band, and accidentally shocked his graphical processing unit. The circuitry was fried. It was a very expensive mistake, and one I hope to avoid this summer! What will you be doing this summer? Sound off in the comments below.

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Net Neutrality

Net Neutrality isn’t a new debate. It has been disputed for years now, but recent actions within the FCC are a bad sign for the internet. A spokesman that spoke out of anonymity said that new rules would be implemented soon. This was not an official announcement but is still a possibility.

Net neutrality is a set of rules that promotes fair and equal treatment for all websites and people using the internet. It prevents internet providers from charging big websites such as Netflix a huge premium in order to keep the bandwidth up. If internet providers started charging websites more money to keep fast speeds, then it would be reflected in the prices that consumers pay for the services. Without net neutrality laws, things such as Netflix, Hulu, Xbox, game servers, and download speeds could all be affected. If a company wouldn’t have the funds to pay extra for faster speeds, then people might stop using their websites because of how slow it would go. If the next election that you see has a voting option for net neutrality laws, vote yes!

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A good, old-fashioned snowball fight.

July 4th, 2010 was a very hot day. I was at a friends independence day party and was trying to stay cool. My friend was digging through his deep freezer, and pulled out a big cooler container. He opened it up and showed me his glorious stash of pre-packed snowballs! He gave me a few and we stuck up and ambushed the poor people playing volleyball. They then ran to the container and the mid-Summer day turned into an epic snowball fight. Despite the warm Summer day, I was freezing after it was all over. It was one of the most fun days that I have ever had.

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Kepler-186

Scientists have found the first other planet besides Earth that orbits a distant sun and is in a life friendly zone. This planet sits 500 light years from Earth, but has a high probability for sustaining life. The sun that this planet orbits around shines dimmer than our sun, so high noon on Kepler-186 would look similar to Earth an hour before sunset.

planet

Humans may one day need to seek out a new place capable of sustaining life, and planets like Kepler-186 are likely candidates. The only current issue is of course getting there. Here’s to hoping we develop a method for getting to a distant planet!

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Making a board

In the early days of snowboarding, people would carve a piece of wood from a tree trunk and attach a rope to it. The first modern-like snowboard came from an adventurous father welding two skis together and attaching ropes to hold boots in. This mans daughter started to ride this contraption often and her father ended up making all of her friends similar things. This caught on and there started to be competitions with these new snow boards. After trying one of these boards out, a young surfer had an idea to try and design a similar board that felt like a skateboard. He designed and mass-produced the first actual snowboard.

Ski companies began to take notice to the massive spike in demand for a snowboard, so they sent their lab workers out to design a better snowboard. A sturdy board with binding was born. Snowboarding was catching up to skiing in popularity, so more and more companies were working on better designs. Rocker and Camber were discovered. Camber is curved with a bend down, like an upside-down bowl, and rocker is curved like a cup. Rocker and camber began to be used together to create better boards, and new materials were used. The modern snowboard was bornsnowboard-camber-rocker1

Source: liftopia

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Heartbleed

Recently, a major internet security flaw was uncovered. The flaw can potentially leave usernames, passwords, and personal information open to anyone with the knowledge to exploit the flaw. Basically, the flaw is a poor coding job. An error between the communication of one computer with another. What happens is when one computer requests information from another (a.k.a. loading a website, page, or paying for an item), The requesting computer dumps information that it is storing and considers “useless” on to the other computer. Usually this information would be deleted in the process of transfer, but a simple error in the coding caused this information to be left on the temporary memory of the second computer.lead_large

People with a basic knowledge of coding could easily find this and sift through the information. Sifting, is the positive side to this issue. Instead of this being an information “goldmine” for hackers, it is more like looking for gold in a dumpster because the username and password are a very small part of what the computer sends and considers junk. This could have been a lot worse, but for precautionary sake, change your passwords.

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Frozen’s snow physics

Source: cgmeetup

Instead of talking about an out-of-season snow sport today, I would like to express the awesomeness of Disney Animation Studios. They were the animators behind the new movie Frozen. This Image below is a photo of snow in the physics engine used to make the movie. If you would like to see the snow movement in action, follow the image source link that I provided.

Making-of-Disneys-Frozen-Snow-Simulation-1

Few people realize the amount of time that goes into something with this amount of graphical fidelity. Polygons are clusters of points together that form a virtual shape. In the play station two days of video games, the characters consisted of around 4000-5000 polygons each.  This model of snow is well over 100,000 polygons. The Engine allows the polygons to react with each other in a similar manner to how they would in real life. This is incredible and it blows my mind.

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The Turkish Election

Turkey recently held elections for Prime Minister. On March 20th, Turkey’s Prime minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, vowed to “eradicate” Twitter because of corruption tweets that were circling before the election. The election resulted in a large victory for Erdogan, and I believe this may be because of the Country’s ban on Twitter. The ban was finally taken down today, April 3rd, by Turkey’s government on account of the ban being “illegal, arbitrary and a serious restriction on the right to obtain information.”

Turkey also recently put a ban on Youtube because of a leaked video of military officials discussing intervening in Syria. If the Turkish government wants Turkey to truly be free, then bans such as this should never happen. The government officials who banned these websites did so because they didn’t want leaked information to sway voters away from voting for them. Congratulations on your victory, Mr. Erdogan.

Source: nytimes.com

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Air Quality

28-china-master675-v2Image Source: NYtimes

A recent study shows that most of the cities in China fail to meet the minimum air quality standard. Just 3 of Chinas 74 central government monitored cities meet this standard. The dirtiest cities in china are resulting from the coal based industries in the North. This is one of the issues that normal Chinese people are having while trying to pressure their communist government into taking action about it.

Things like this make me grateful for where I live. This is a terrible thing for the Chinese people to have to deal with. This is a good example of why a communist government doesn’t function as well as other types of government do. Last year when pollution became very bad Chinese citizens were forced to wear masks in order to be outside. This was nicknamed the “airpocalypse.” The Chinese government should have taken stronger action against pollution when news of the “airpocalypse” became public. I hope pollution laws are set in to place soon so that the Chinese may once again be able to breath outside.

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Spring

snow-melting-in-the-swiss-alps

Image Source: blog.playoutdoors.com

Spring is finally here! Spring to me is kind of a bitter-sweet season (more sweet than bitter). The bitterness to the warmth, flowers, and sun is the inevitable melting of the snow. Snowboarding season is nearly over now and it’s slightly depressing.

One positive aspect to the melting snow is the brief two or three week period of slushy fluffy snow. It is a dream to snowboard on it. The snow leaves a wake behind you and falling doesn’t hurt nearly as much. In spite of these amazing conditions, my friend Addison fell and broke his arm over break. While he was riding (dangerously) off of the path, the snow gave way to patches of dirty. Addison’s snowboard got stuck in a patch of dirt and flying forward Addison went.  The moral of the story: don’t ride off of the path!

 

 

 

 

 

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The missing plane

flight370-australia-sat-debris

 

Image source: CBS news

As I am sure that everyone is well aware of, a recent flight went missing mid-flight. This is both tragic and unbelievable. I believe the way this news was handled was extremely disrespectful to the missing passengers. News of this sort deserved a solemn story that showed respects to the lost people on board. Instead of reporting in that manner, the media blew this story sky high.

For every advancement, or “lead,” in the case of the missing plane, the media made a huge ordeal, reporting in the same manner that they would present a blockbuster movie. They made it feel like the chase to hunt down this plane was exciting. The media even went so far as to report on crazy theories of what could have possibly happened to it. The most recent update on the story seems to be the most logical and tragic outcome. A piece of debris was spotted by satellite imagery meaning the plane likely combusted mid-flight. I hope the media can learn from this case about how to be respectful while reporting certain events.

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The Gigafactory

tesla-model-s-sunset-628-1354200468Image Source: green.autoblog

In recent news, Tesla Motors CEO Elon Musk announced his plan to build a battery gigafactory. This is very exciting news. The Tesla model S pictured above was voted the 2013 car of the year. It is elegant, fast, innovative, and 100 percent electric. There is no grease, no gas, a range of 300 miles per charge, and a fronk (trunk where the combustion engine would be in a traditional automobile.) The only issue with the car is the $98,000-$110,000 price tag that the car carries. Musk’s recent announcement of the Gigafactory could change that. The plant is said to be producing the volume of lithium-ion batteries that was produced worldwide in 2013 by 2017. The specialization of the plant on batteries is also said to be able to wind the li-ion batteries up to 30% more efficiently meaning 30% more power output. The greatest thing about the plant is that it will cut down the price of the lithium ion batteries tremendously, in turn cutting the price of the Tesla. Elon musk plans to have a Telsa on the road that is half the cost of the model S by 2017.

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Ice

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Image Source: snowrepublic

This past Friday, the Mount Nittany resort, “Tussey moutain,” had their annual 5 dollar per ski pass day. This attracts a lot of people, most of which being either new or not good. When a ski resort is as packed as it was last Friday, the snow becomes like a sheet of ice because of all of the boards going over it. Ice is the skier and snowboarder’s worst enemy. It is even worse for beginners, which is what Tussey consisted of last Friday.

I went with my friend Addison who brought along a few of his friends who had never gone before. As we were waiting for them to get down, we began to notice that everyone who passed by a particular  spot by us fell. It just kept happening. Ten people, twenty, thirty, it was hilarious but also very dangerous. The first of our friends came down and fell like the rest of everyone else. We continued along to the bottom of the mountain leaving behind Addison’s other friend. When we arrived at the bottom, Addison noticed he had five missed calls from the friend we left behind. He called to find out that his friend slipped right off of the path and was ten feet below. We got on the ski lift and rode to where he fell to find him laying there. He said he wasn’t hurt, and that he just couldn’t climb up because the ice would make his slip back down. Ski patrol came and gave him a pole to climb up on. He wasn’t in the mental state to try to ride again, so he slid down the rest of the path on his butt. He is lucky that he wasn’t seriously injured.

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Iron Man

obamaironman

 

IImage Source: IBN news

President Obama was found to have a sense of humor just recently as he was talking about an effort to boost the manufacturing and inventing of high-tech products. He started with “I’m here to announce that we’re building Iron Man.” He announced the creation of two manufacturing innovation institutes in Chicago and Detroit, and said “I’m going to blast off in a second,” and “This has been a secret project we’ve been working on for a long time. Not really. Maybe. It’s classified.”

This is actually very funny! I wouldn’t expect a joke from the president to make me laugh. It think it is great that Obama added some humor into his announcements. It definitely shines a very positive light on his announcement of the manufacturing innovation institutes. About the institutes, he is quoted by saying “They’re partnerships that bring together companies and universities to develop cutting-edge technology, train workers to use that technology, and then make sure that the research is translated into real-world products made by American workers.” Good job President Obama.

 

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The day after Christmas

 

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Image source: miriadna

A few Christmases ago, my brother bought me and my mom new cell phones. It was the first smartphone that I had ever owned and it was so amazing to me. The day after Christmas my friends invited me to go skiing with them. I was feeling adventurous, so I rented a snowboard. It would be my first time riding a snowboard, but I felt confident since I was good at skiing. Having still been excited about my new cell phone, I put it in my pocket so I could use it if I “needed” to. That day, I was just as bad at snowboarding as any other beginner. I probably fell over 30 times. The two places I would land on would be my knees and tailbone…over and over and over again. I didn’t take my phone out at all since I was afraid of damaging it from dropping it in the snow. When we finished the day, I took out the phone. As you probably are guessing it was smashed beyond belief. And to think I took the time out to ponder which pocket would be safest for it! But earlier in the day, my terribly places knee pocket felt like the best spot to put in. It is one thing when you drop your phone and it cracks, but it is shear agony when you can think back and imagine yourself smashing your knees into it’s screen over and over again. I guess I learned my lesson though.

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My news source

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Image Source: Film Junk

When I first started to read the news, I read it from my local newspaper. As I got older, I found myself reading news from electronic sources more and more. It is easier and more efficient to read news electronically. I believe that there is also a huge benefit to electronically receiving your news. The benefit is that when news is read from a local newspaper, the stories read are from the words of the same people week after week. Those particular people have their own biases and opinions towards things, and the articles written by them reflect that more often than not. When news is received at a computer, it is likely from a specialized news application or website. Those applications and websites gather news from a wide variety of sources and authors. Something that I do with news I find very interesting is I read the same story from different authors. This gives me a broader picture of the situation while helping me to eliminate the biases. Another benefit to reading news electronically is the ability to view comments on the articles. Comments give you a general idea about people’s thought on particular subjects, and may even give you information that is key to a story, but wasn’t mentioned in the article. This is why I read my news electronically. It helps to paint a broader picture of the stories.

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Riding a new way

Breckenridge winter season 2005-06

Image Source: The Flight Deal

In the winter of my 11th grade year, I went snowboarding every free day that I had. My friends and I had season passes to a ski resort that was local. Day after day we rode the mountain but quickly tired of riding the same slopes over and over again. One day in particular we brought along a friend that had never snowboarded before. It was a very difficult day because he was very bad and would constantly fall. We were riding the longest slope at that resort when Rob, the beginner, flew past us and landed in a bank of snow. Though funny, it was scary. We stopped where he was laying and helped him gain composure and recover from the fall.

Stephen, my other friend with me, felt bad and wanted to make the day better for him. He pitched a funny idea to us. He wanted to sit on our snowboards and ride them like sleds. Rob liked the idea so I went along with it. It turned out to be one of the most fun days I have had while snowboarding. The slopes are so long and steep, and riding so close to the ground felt like I was going a thousand miles per hour! Definitely a fun day.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The Sochi Olympics

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Image source: gstatic.com

Have you watched the Sochi winter Olympics this year? I love watching them mainly because of the snowboarding and skiing events. The things the Olympians can do are almost superhuman, and I aspire to be able to do that one day, though it’s probably unlikely. There is a concern over the winter Olympics this year because of the nature of the courses in Sochi. Some of the courses are notoriously hard and even dangerous. Previous gold medal Olympian Shaun White refused to participate in a freestyle event because of the icy nature of the course. Numerous injuries have occurred so far with Olympians brave enough to compete on the icy courses. For an event as popular and important as the Olympics, I believe this is unacceptable.

There is a board of people who decide the placement of the Olympics. To avoid having competitors drop out because of poorly made courses, I believe the way they pick the location should be revised. They should have professionals or previous Olympians test out every single course to check conditions. This, I believe, would solve the problems that face the Sochi winter Olympics.

Another thing I find disturbing about the Sochi placement is how Russia made the residents of Sochi move to make room for hotels. This is cruel, and should never have happened. Yet another reason why the board who chooses the location needs to conduct more research before making a decision.  Other than that, the Olympics are a joy to watch and boost the economy of wherever they take place. Here is to hoping that the 2018 winter Olympics don’t face the same problems that Sochi does.

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A picture is worth one thousand words

uncle_samImage Source: Five Red Dice

Today I will be doing a visual analysis for this picture of Uncle Sam. When first glancing at this image, instead of seeing a man, I see the United States of America. I feel like Uncle Sam is trying to convey the message of scolding his citizens for not already joining the military. Although I probably should not, I can’t help but feel bad when looking at this image. I almost get the feeling that I am letting my country down.

This simple image is so effective at conveying this message to me because of the styling and format. The entirety of the image is the colors of the American flag, and the only different color is Uncle Sam’s skin. The colors are what presents this man as America, and they do a very good job of it. Another thing that draws in the viewers attention is the simplicity of the image. It is centered with a simple white back round, and it prevents losing the viewers attention because of clutter. Finally, the point of the image is presented in Uncle Sam’s pointed finger and stern face. The finger addresses the viewer directly, and the face gives the viewer a sense of being called upon. This is one of the most famous propaganda images of all time. It gained it’s fame because of the potency of the image and point it is trying to make. Even without a single word on it, this image immensely persuasive in trying to get the viewer to join the U.S. military.

 

 

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Learning to Snowboard

snowboard_jump_by_mautz-d5ejqs1Image Source: Techbeat

Have you ever tried snowboarding? If you have, you would agree that it is quite tricky to learn. I have been doing it for a couple years, and thought that I would teach my friend Amanda to snowboard this year. The first day was funny. It was like she was magnetized to the woods, because every time she would stand up, she would head straight into the woods. She fell a couple times, but luckily nothing was serious. We went a few more times, and with each time Amanda got better at doing it. It was exciting to watch her progress so smoothly, but she got ahead of herself.

Two weeks ago we went together to Tussey mountain (the resort closest to Penn State)  and Amanda was going a little too fast. She tried to turn and hit a patch of ice. Not too differently from the image above, she flew through the air upside down. I was riding in back of her, and time felt like it stopped for me. My heart dropped as she was flailing, thinking about her certain injury. What I saw was absolutely crazy. She landed on her board! Yes, Amanda had just landed an accidental front flip. Ironically she ended up falling a couple seconds later, but it was probably because she was traumatized from the flip. She went home excited, and begged me into going again the following week with her.

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Presidential Power

January 31st – In the article about Obama’s State of the Union address,”Room for Debate: Presidential  Power vs. Congressional Inertia,” Obama states that he will use his power to help American families. The power he is talking about is his ability to make decisions by himself and without the approval of Congress. If the past few months and the Government shutdown weren’t any indication, Obama and the majority of Congress do not agree with each other. The article asks the question of whether the presidents power to act by himself, without the approval of Congress, is a good thing, and what the downfalls to that may be.

I read a response article to this question written by Eric Posner, who is a professor at the University of Chicago Law school. He responds by writing about how this power is given to the president because the system that Congress follows is so slow, and conflicted that this is the only way that anything would get done. He writes about three concerns about the executives power. The first is that the president ail indulge in his own ideologic fantasies, but follows by writing that the president is more of an advocate for the american people than congress. The second concern is that the president “short circuits” democratic deliberation and cites his surveillance policies as proof of this.  The third concern is that the power can eventually lead to tyranny, but this hasn’t happened yet, and probably never will. I agree with his position but I think that the power should remain with the president, solely based on the fact that congress takes a very long time to establish laws.

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My Adventures in Snowboarding

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