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  1. The Atocha

    February 27, 2014 by Melissa Shallcross

    atocha2

    Pirates. Hurricanes. Treasure. Royal fleets. Sounds like a telling of Robert Louis Stevenson’s classic, Treasure Island. Although I

    would absolutely love to talk about my love of the old world novel, this story requires us to jump forward a few centuries from the time of Jim Hawkins to the more recent period of Mel Fisher. Have you heard his name before? Maybe you have. He’s a world famous treasure hunter. But unlike most treasure hunters these days, he definitely hit the mother lode.

    Off the coast of the Florida Keys, about 55 feet under water, lies the wreck of the Nuestra Senora de Atocha. If Mel Fisher doesn’t ring any bells, does that? The Atocha was a Spanish Galleon, a huge ship that transported gold, silver, and other pricey royal goods from the new colonies of the Americas back to Spain. Way back in the year 1622, this galleon met with the rest of it 28-vessel Spanish fleet in Havan, Cuba, carrying goods with a total worth of about two million pesos. With several unexpected delays and a report of an enemy Dutch fleet nearby, the Marquis of the fleet was forced to split his fleet into two groups and begin sailing back to Spain with a heightened fear of pirate raids and in the heart of hurricane season.

    Well, you can imagine what happened next. The fleet took a beating by a hurricane soon after leaving port. Twenty of the fleet’s twenty-eight vessels pushed past the hurricane and were thrown out into clear, calm water, where they continued on their way home. The other eight weren’t so lucky, among which was the Atocha. Being thrust into the dangerous reefs of the Florida Keys, the Atocha was ripped apart.

    Over $700 million of treasure was laid to rest in the hull of the Atocha alone. That is, until about 363 years later, when the location of the wreck was found. This brings us to our famous treasure hunter, Mel Fisher. In 1985, after over fifteen years of searching, starting each day with his famous optimistic motto “today’s the day”, Mel’s “Golden Crew” hit the mother lode. His website paints a picture of the discovery: “Thousands of artifacts, silver coins, gold coins, many in near mint condition, period and earlier amazing Spanish objects and wares, exquisite jewelry set with precious stones, gold chains, disks, a variety of armaments and even seeds (which later sprouted!) were recovered.”

    Mel Fisher’s determination and lifelong dreams inspired by Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island had finally paid off. With the work he contributed, up to his unfortunate passing in 1998, and the continuing work of his crew and business mainly run by his children, over $400 million of the $700 million has been salvaged and preserved from the Atocha.

    1715 Fleet 8 Reales Silver Coin, Grade 2 with 14K Mount $2,025.00 http://store.melfisher.com/collections/other-shipwreck-coins/products/1715-fleet-8-reales-silver-coin-grade-1-with-14k-mount

    1715 Fleet 8 Reales Silver Coin, Grade 2 with 14K Mount
    $2,025.00

    With that said, over $300 million of the gold awaits to be discovered at the bottom of the sea off the coast of the Florida Keys.

    Spread out over a 50-mile stretch, the treasure can still be salvaged today. If you are an experienced diver and want to take a shot at finding sunken treasure, the Mel Fisher crew offers to take people out on the wreck to help find the treasure yourself! Or, if you’re a little less sea-going, but still love the history, there’s a variety of coins from the wreck for you to purchase online through their website.

    Someday, maybe I’ll get my dad to teach me how to scuba dive. I’m sure the thrill of finding sunken treasure is something to experience!

     

    Works Cited:

    http://www.melfisher.com/default.html


  2. Ted Cruz

    October 4, 2013 by Melissa Shallcross

    Most likely, those of you who are taking some type of economics course or have read a national newspaper lately have heard something about the government shutdown that began this Tuesday, October 1st. A government shutdown involves temporarily stopping the funding and workings of all services deemed to be unnecessary, or “non-excepted”, until Congress passes a bill to help re-establish how to fund the government (Plumer).

    Beginning Tuesday, September 24th,  and going into Wednesday, Republican Senator Ted Cruz of Texas performed a 21 plus – hour filibuster-type appeal in the effort of gaining support against a proposed government spending bill that would continue funding for ObamaCare.

    I would like to state that I am not giving my opinion on these proceedings and about any political actions connected to the government shutdown or ObamaCare, I am merely analyzing the rhetorical devices Cruz used in his marathon speech.

    Saenz, Arlette. "Ted Cruz's Obamacare All-Nighter Ends After 21 Hours." ABCNews.com. 25 Sept. 2013. Web. 26 Sept. 2013.

    Saenz, Arlette. “Ted Cruz’s Obamacare All-Nighter Ends After 21 Hours.” ABCNews.com. 25 Sept. 2013. Web. 26 Sept. 2013.

    To begin, Cruz opened his speech stating the cause of his action: to rise up against    ObamaCare for people across the U.S. who are suffering from the effects of the    health care program. Here and throughout his whole speech, Cruz uses the appeal    of ethos. He is a man of position within the government, prompting respect from    many of his listeners. He also portrays the impression that he truly cares about the    American public, further prompting them and other officials to hear him out  because he comes across as a man with a good character who means well. He  further connects with the American people as he reads off tweets from people in  support of his effort, having utilized the hashtag #MakeDCListen.

    He then appeals to pathos, similarly, by stating that by performing his long speech, he hopes to portray the voice and reasoning of the American public who have been affected negatively by ObamaCare and persuade Congress against refunding the health care initiative. The audience, the American public especially, are able to connect with Cruz, as they see how determined and passionate he is on defending them even though he does not know them personally. As he states in the beginning of his speech, he intended to speak against the bill for as long as he could stand, very openly showing his passion and sacrifice he is willing to give to his effort.

    Cruz also uses logos within his speech, using examples to support his reasoning that ObamaCare is harming people and businesses around the country. One example he uses is the restaurant White Castle. He states statistics of White Castle’s decreasing rate of opening new locations each year because of ObamaCare. Facts like these help give evidence to support his argument and get his listeners to consider his, businesses’, and the general public’s view of the health care program.

    All in all, Cruz’s speech, although not a true filibuster as it did not delay the proceedings of the bill, was a symbolic speech that was encompassed by civic engagement. Cruz felt a civic responsibility to voice his, and many Americans’, opinions on the bill. He saw an issue that he felt needed to be addressed and brought it to more people’s attention in order to try to better his country. I believe he was successful at this. By performing one of the longest speeches on the Senate floor, he received attention for his cause not only from fellow Senators, but also from news reporters and fellow Americans, getting the chance to get his argument out into the world. It worked. His speech, full of everything from examples for fighting for his cause to reading bedtime stories to his daughters, worked its way to one of the top news stories on the web.

    I consider Cruz’s filibuster-type speech a good example of civic engagement. You can follow the link at the bottom of this post to see videos of his speech (pieces of course). Even though his speech did not delay the proceedings of the bill, do you think his filibuster-type speech directly impacted the government shutdown?

    Washington Post: “The Best of Ted Cruz’s Marathon Speech”

    http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/wp/2013/09/24/the-best-of-ted-cruzs-filibuster-so-far-in-3-minutes-video/

    Works Cited:

    Plumer, Brad. “Everything You Need to Know About How a Government Shutdown Works.” The Washington Post. 24 Sept. 2013. Web. 26 Sept. 2013.


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