Author Archives: jws6211eng202d

How Body Language Could Change Your Life

Can the way you walk determine how you feel, or even how successful you become? Can slouching in a chair lead to depression? 

Amy Cuddy, a social psychologist, discusses this in her “TED talk” from October 2012, called “Your Body Language Shapes Who You Are.” She reveals how “power posing” – standing in a posture of confidence, even when you don’t feel confident- can affect the measures of testosterone and cortisol levels in your brain. Her research shows that you literally change your body chemistry by changing your body position.

In an article published in the Journal of Biofeedback (Oct ’12), Professor of Health Education, Erik Peper found that simply choosing to alter body posture to a more upright position can improve mood and energy levels. In this Paper, Peper states that “we tend to think that the brain and body relationship goes one way… when in fact the passages go both ways”. He goes on to say, “when you choose to put your body in a different position (more empowered position), its harder to drop into depression.”  

Tony Robbins, guru of enhancing human potential, says that the quickest way to change your emotional state is to change your body language. If you mimic successful body language you will feel and become empowered. If you mimic disempowered body language you will instantly feel disempowered (depressed, angry, guilty, fearful…). In Mr. Robbin’s “Emotional Triad” he states that if you change your focus, body language or words that you use to communicate you can instantly change the way you feel or your emotional state. 

 In a discussion with actress Amanda Miller she explained that in order to get into character you need to apply all of the tools provided in Robbin’s “Emotional Triad”. For you to become a character in a role you need to change your script (words and tone of voice), your mental focus and in particular your body language. If you neglect any of these you will have a hard time landing your part. She explained that the easiest way to assume a mental state was to work on the exact body language of the character you are auditioning for.  

If you want to be healthy, act healthy. If you want to be sexy, act sexy. If you want to be smart, act smart… what ever you want act that way! To change your healthiness, sexiness, intelligence simply look around for role models and mimic the way they move…my father (as a chiropractor) has always been a student of the way the body moves and how the body’s movement affects the way we feel. I am always amazed by a story that he tells from when he was in graduate school in Chicago; it was in the early 90s and Michael Jordan was one of the two or three biggest icons in the world. With that, my father decided that he was going to study and mimic the movement of “walk” in order to feel what it felt like to be that great. Over the next one or two months he watched and mirrored Michael’s mannerisms, not telling anyone what he was doing. Then one day in an anatomy lab, he said that his anatomy partner (described as a “very cute brunette”) out of the blue said, “I know this is going to sound strange but you really remind me of… Michael Jordan!” The key piece that I have left out of this story is that my father is 5’10”, white and has blonde hair. My point is, other than the fact that my father is a very good actor, that if you want to be “something” you have to be willing to act like that “something”. 

So, lets go back to the question can the way you walk determine how you feel, or even how successful you become? Can slouching in a chair lead to depresssion? The answer to both questions is that they certainly can have a significant effect… the more important question is, are you willing to take advantage of all of the tools that are available to build a life that you are proud of? If you want to win the starring role in the life of your dreams, you have to be willing to “act” like the main character in this production (not just on a rare occasion, you must be willing to immerse yourself in this role if you want it). If you want to be a strong, inspirational, change maker then you have to be willing to take on that character’s “form”.

Step one in forming your new act? Observe your old. Pay attention to your postures when studying, texting, or sitting with friends. Are you slouched? Own the room and sit up.

Want to make friends? Make eye contact and meet them with an inviting smile.

Want to command respect? When you walk, don’t keep your arms crossed in front of your chest, swing your arms and move with strength and grace.

Check out this famous clip from the movie “Any Given Sunday” note how the postures of these near defeated players change and they come out of the locker room ready to dominate. 

“The inches we need are everywhere around us,” 


Don’t be shy, fake it til you make it.

Come on, chest up, every journey starts with a first step! 

but stress does cause ulcers…

Zebras don’t get ulcers… when the lion chases a zebra all sorts of “stuff” happens inside of the zebra’s body that are healthy and life saving. Basically when the zebra sees the lion it says, “LION! holy shit!!” Then, the adrenal gland pushes out cortisol and adrenaline, the blood is shunted from the zebra’s organs to it’s muscles, it’s body mobilizes glucose from wherever it can, all systems are go and the zebra takes off. If it is lucky enough to escape then it sits under a shady tree, forgets all about the event (like it never happened), and eats some grass to restock its fuel sources. With that insulin rushes from its pancreas, muscles are restored with fuel, and the zebra lives to fight another day. This is an example of healthy stress (as long as you escape the claws/teeth and what have you). Without acute stressors in life we would actually die. The key here is that this is an acute stress not a chronic stress, chronic stress is a completely different matter. 

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Chronic stress kills. Humans do get ulcers; unlike zebras, our stress is chronic. We hold on to every stress and magnify it. We feel entitled, take everything personally and obsessively focus on our problems… 24 hour news channels, non stop voyeurism that is created by social media, the loudest society ever known. This adds to our addiction to fear and stress… we are a zebra being chased by a lion, only we are on a never ending tread mill and with that the physiologic responses are much different then our four legged friend. Our stress is chronic, the body says “holy shit!!” the adrenal gland pushes out cortisol and adrenalin, blood is shunted from the intestine, the body mobilizes glucose (breaks down our muscle), we don’t fight or flee (instead we sit and stare at our phones or computers) blood sugar increases, insulin then is released leading to stored fat. Our brain does not recognize that we are not being chased and gets the signal to eat to replenish food stores (emotional eating). We crave the wrong foods (simple and unhealthy). Insulin continues to rush from the pancreas (eventually leading to insulin receptor burn out and adult onset diabetes), we store more fat… eventually sick, fat and nearly dead… oh yeah and more chronically stressed.


Ulcers? Why ulcers? Well, chronic stress has been shown to increase inflammation in the body. It also decreases the function of the immune system. And, decreases secretion of a part of the immune system called igA, which protexts the intestinal cells from disease. In turn, it increases permeability of the intestine and has been associated with leaky gut syndrome and ultimately ulcerations on the lining of your stomach.


Solutions to this problem are easier than you think. Fear and gratitude cannot coexist. When the brain is focuses on gratitude there really is no room for petty stress. Do yourself a favor and be more like the zebra. Don’t focus on how much you have to do, or how bad it is; instead focus on what you have. Make everyday a Thanksgiving. What do you have to be grateful for?


http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/stress/SR00001

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/07/chronic-stress-health-inflammation-genes_n_4226420.html

http://www.smartnutrition.co.uk/health-tests/secretory-iga/

http://scdlifestyle.com/2010/03/the-scd-diet-and-leaky-gut-syndrome/

Home Sweet Home: Defining and Treating Homesickness

“Maybe you had to leave in order to really miss a place; maybe you had to travel to figure out how beloved your starting point was.” – Jodi Picoult

As I was “creeping” on my friend’s Instagram today, I scrolled past a picture of her decorated dorm room from a couple months ago captioned, “my new home.” But one of her more recent pictures featured her dog accompanied by a caption that said, “happy to be home!” Wait, what? Trying to establish home can be tough for college students. Personally, I struggle with the idea of life at home “home” and life at college “home.”

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With Thanksgiving break around the corner, I am growing more and more eager to get to my home away from State College. Is what I’m feeling considered homesickness? Is homesickness even a real sickness?

What is homesickness? In a paper published by the journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics, Chris Thurber and Edward Walton define homesickness as “distress and functional impairment caused by an actual or anticipated seperation from home and attachment objects such as parents.

According to Chris Thurber, if you’re suffering from the condition, it’s likely that you feel some form of anxiety, sadness and nervousness. It’s very common for someone who is homesick to have an obsessive preoccupation with thoughts of home.

When I think of sickness, I assume there should be a treatment to accompany it. But wait; is it even a real sickness? Research says yes. Studies also show that the prevalence of homesick varies widely depending on how homesickness is defined, population being studied, and circumstances of separation.

Example: Prevalence of homesickness among young people in boarding school is estimated to range 16%-91%. Why such a wide range? Further digging led me to realize the researchers relied heavily on self-reports and the results reflected variation in its subjects’ recollection. When researchers measured the homesickness at the time the person was in the new environment, prevalence was 83% to 95%.

I find these numbers especially interesting. A significantly larger percentage of people said they felt homesick when they were asked while they were actually in the new environment as compared to the smaller number of people who said they felt homesick when they were asked in a familiar environment. So, what I gather from that is people are less likely to remember how homesick they actually were once they get back to a familiar place (home, probably). Also, the study didn’t consider what the subject’s home life was like. Maybe being away at school is an “escape” for the person, therefore, they long to be away from home. We should also consider a lot of clinical psychologists say that homesickness is linked with feelings and emotions instead of attachment to a literal home.

There are several ways to combat your homesickness. “Doing” strategies include distraction and social connection, contacting home, and getting social support. “Thinking” strategies include being optimistic, gaining new perspective, cognitive avoidance, and vicarious social support.

With the combination of new routines, social and academic pressures, and a new home (aka dorm room…which is coincidentally the same size of a prison cell), the longing ache for familiarity is definitely present.  I know a lot of my friends who feel homesick cope by trying to avoid thoughts of home and do things to distract themselves. Personally, I cope by doing the opposite. If I’m having a hard day and missing the comfort and familiarity of home, I go to Starbucks, order a drink me and my mom always get, put in headphones, listen to Dave Matthews (my family’s favorite), and look at pictures that remind me of home and add them to my personal blog. 

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I think homesickness is definitely a real thing, and I think there are coping methods for everyone; you just have to do what’s right for you. I quickly found a method that worked for me, but not everyone is so lucky, and I’m sure the stresses of homesickness can affect people in destructive ways. With the high prevalence of homesickness on college campuses, do you think Penn State should provide more resources for students who are suffering?

Initial Blog

Hello!

The picture below may help explain why I took this course. It’s a text conversation between my roommate Jess Horn, and myself, Jess Solley, before I scheduled this class. 40% of my grade is blogging?! That sounds awesome!
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I am already familiar with blogging because I keep my own blog on a website called, “Tumblr”. You can find it here: jesssolley.tumblr.com
I am not planning to be a science major because I had a terrible experience in high school with an advanced physics course. It was pretty discouraging and made a science major unappealing to me. However, I am very interested in nutrition and would consider minoring in it.