Author Archives: ras5889

Attachment

“Attachment is the source of all suffering” -Buddha

Starting from conception to the grave we as humans rely on others. We constantly need support, interaction and attention, some more than others, but it is a basic human need. This then leads to attachment. We become attached to these people that fulfill this need. It’s evident that an example of this is the attachment to your parents, specifically your mother. She carried you for 9 months and gave you the nourishment and everything you need to be born and become the person you are today. This is a natural attachment due to the hormone oxytocin that is realized during labor. 

I’d like to focus on the attachment between adult relationships, which scientists have found are extremely similar to those of child-to-caregiver. The attachment process plays out into adulthood. Researchers Hazan and Shaver (1987) were the first to explore the theory of attachment in the context of romantic relationships. The interactions between a child and a caregiver are surprisingly similar to a romantic relationship. Here are some examples they came up with:

  both feel safe when the other is nearby and responsive

  both engage in close, intimate, bodily contact

  both feel insecure when the other is inaccessible

  both share discoveries with one another

  both play with one another’s facial features and exhibit a mutual fascination and preoccupation with one another

  both engage in “baby talk”

–  “A Brief Overview of Adult Attachment Theory and Research” by R. Chris Fraley – University of Illinois 

http://internal.psychology.illinois.edu/~rcfraley/attachment.htm


As I stated before the hormone oxytocin is the scientific cause for attachment. This hormone is realized during labor and during sex. The fact that it is released during sex is interesting when looking at romantic attachment. Helen Fisher, a biological anthropologist and professor at Rutgers University has studied love and attraction for more than 30 years. She states that “love is a drive that happens in three parts”, the last part being attachment which is cultivated by oxytocin. She also states that romantic love is an addiction. The more you experience it, the more you need it. This is mainly because the oxytocin builds and builds, along with the hormone serotonin (the happy hormone), which again makes you crave that feeling.

–http://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/life/the-science-of-attraction-20130531-2ng42.html

It’s funny while researching this I couldn’t help but think of Kesha’s song “Your Love is My Drug.” Love is literally a drug. You become attached to the feeling it gives you, the same way people become attached to the feeling drugs give them. This attachment (aka addiction) is felt through both romantic love and, like I said before, the relationship of child-to-caregiver. It’s so interesting how our bodies rely on, carve and NEED this feeling. I know I’m 100% guilty of it! 

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The Déjà Vu

We’ve all had that strange “I’ve been here before” experience. When I experienced this for the first time, I truly thought I had a sixth sense (or eleventh? according to what I learned in class last week). Until I found out that it’s actually a thing and this happens to just about everyone. We refer to this feeling as a deja vu, a french phrase meaning “already seen”. I took AP Psych in high school and I recall learning about memory. This relates a lot to the deja vu. According to my research, and what I remember from Psychology, our brain has two different areas that one, deal with recalling memories and two, deal with familiarity. These two portions almost always work in sync. The few occasions that they do not sync properly is a theory as to why deja vu occurs. Say the familiarity portion misfires, this will in turn create a strong sense of familiarity. Now, this theory is kind of above my head because I don’t understand why a portion of the brain would just “misfire”. Scientists today don’t even have an exact answer. I guess it just happens? Ugh, no I want answers. 

As I’ve said before I prefer less complex, science-y explanations for these little, obscure things in life so this theory is more up my alley…and I find it very interesting even though it is refuted more often. It’s based on the way we process memories. If we’re placed in a completely new surrounding but experience a deja vu, this is because our brain is incorrectly processing the new surrounding as a long term memory, opposed to a short term memory. When this occurs, the surrounding feels old and familiar. 
I find this so fascinating because memories are such a HUGE part of a humans life. We learn from them, grow from them, they bring us happiness, sadness, almost every emotion we feel is due to memories, whether long term or short. They impact our life tremendously. Every human wouldn’t be the same person they are at this very second if it wasn’t for the experiences they went through in the past, and now have a memory of. 
The feeling of a deja vu is entirely harmless and normal, but the fact that our brain has this “mix up” is certainly something to study. It can help better understand how our memory works which can lead to discoveries to benefit diseases like Alzheimer’s. After all these years there’s still parts of the human body that are mysteries.
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Everyday Curiosity

Hi! My name is Becca Silveira. I am SO excited to be starting my second year at Penn State. Although, I love my hometown in Connecticut more than anything, I truly missed Happy Valley during the long summer away.

I am simply not a science person. In high school, I did what I had to do when it came to science classes, but I did not enjoy one second of it. I think this is mainly because of 1) the way the courses were taught, which then lead me to not retain anything I learned, and 2) none of it was ever applied to my daily life, or even my future daily life, so it all seemed unnecessary, useless and a waste of my time. Although I always did well in math and science, I have a creative side that holds me back from pursuing anything in the math and science fields. So clearly a science major is not for me.
I’ve always been one to question. I’m constantly wondering about everything that I do not have an answer to. Unfortunately, in life we most definitely do not have many answers to anything. This affects my everyday life constantly, like why do bad things happen to good people? Why do people get addicted to things? Is there life beyond the plant Earth? How does our planet create such magnificent things naturally? …I could honestly go on forever. Every where I go, every where I look there are constantly questions. I most definitely get this from my dad. He’s always wondering about the unknown and will not stop until he has some sort of answer, or at least theory (a theory is typically the case). But it’s the kind of wonders that affect our every day life. I want to be knowledgable on the world and the people around me, and why and how everything is the way it is. My dad says his knowledge is “a million miles long, but only a few inches deep.” Meaning he knows a little bit about a whole lot. When it comes to science, this is the sort of knowledge I want to have. I don’t need to take a full course on physics and chemistry, etc. and learn the details of it like I did in high school. This is why I took this course, to broaden my knowledge of science in the most practical, beneficial way for my every day life. 
Below is a picture of me at Grand Anse Beach in Granada. I’ve traveled somewhat and seen some incredible natural places of the world. Something as simple as the blue shades of the Caribbean sea fascinates me and makes me wonder. 

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