Nearing the middle to end of this month there are some really interesting events coming up to look out for!
First up, on December 13th and 14th is Geminids Meteor Shower, peaking Sunday evening until dawn on Monday. You might even see a few meteors from December 7th through 17th as well. The Geminids are considered the king of meteor showers, and possibly the best show in the sky. It produces up to 120 meteors per hour with an assortment of colors. The shower is produced by debris left behind by asteroid 3200 Phaethon. For best viewing, try and gaze from a dark location around or after midnight.
There is also a new moon and total solar eclipse on December 14. This means the moon will completely block the Sun, revealing the Sun’s corona or outer atmosphere. During the new moon and solar eclipse is the best time to observe galaxies and star clusters because there is no moonlight to interfere with your gazing of faint objects.
December 21st is also a rather eventful night of the month! This night is the annual December Solstice when the south pole of Earth will be titled towards the Sun, which begins the first day of winter (winter solstice) in the Northern Hemisphere and the first day of summer (summer solstice) in the Southern Hemisphere.
On December 21st a rare conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn also occurs, known as a great conjunction. The last occurred in 2000. During the conjunction the two planets will appear 7 arc minutes of each other in the night sky, so close that they will appear as a bright double planet. It can be seen best towards the west just after sunset.
December 21st is a triple threat with Ursids Meteor Shower taking place as well. This is just a minor meteor shower that produces roughly 5 to 10 meteors per hour. It is produced by dust left behind by comet Tuttle. It runs annually from December 17th to 25th, but peaks on the night of the 21st to dawn of the 22nd.