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About Ukrainian
Although Ukrainian is an East Slavic language like Russian, it has a different grammar and writing system. However the long and sometimes violent history between Ukraine and Russia has meant that the history of both languages are intertwined.
Note: Older stages of Ukranian may sometimes be called Ruthenian.
Links
- The Long War Over the Ukrainian Languages
- Brittanica.com Ukrainian Language
- Wikipedia Ukrainian Language
- Wikipedia Ukrainian Alphabet
- National SEERLC Ukrainian Webliography
Font Recommendations
Ukranian Cyrillic Alphabet
Please note that the Ukraniain alphabet includes characters not used in Russian such as Ґ, І, Ї, Є, ‘ . Therefore fonts and utilities that may work for Russian may or may not be a good fit for Ukrainian.
Recommended Fonts
The fonts below support a wide range of characters including historical characters and those from Central Asian Cyrillic languages.
Common System Fonts
The most recent version of these fonts support a
- Microsoft: Arial/Arial Unicode, Times New Roman, Calibri, Cambria, Book Antiqua, Courier,
- Apple: Lucida Grande
- Others: Helvetica (Neue), Palatino
Third Party Fonts
Typing Cyrilic
Activating Keyboards
Both Windows and Macintosh provide a wide range of keyboard utilities which can be activated to allow a user to type in a particular Cyrillic language.
Note that in many cases the layout will match that used in Ukraine or the former Soviet Union.
Transliterated Keyboard Options
If you wish to use a transliterated (or phonetic/QWERTY) layout in which Cyrillic letters are mapped to the closest English keyboard counterpart (e.g. the D key would be Cyrillic Д), the options are more limited.
Below are some options which can be downloaded, however not all options have been fully tested.
External Transliterated Keyboard Downloads
- Kansas University Ukrainian KU Homophonic Keyboard (Windows 7)
- PLAST Ukrainian Scouting Australia (Windows)
- PLAST Ukrainian Scouting Canada (Macintosh)
Web Development and Language Codes
Test Web Site
If you have all the utilities set up correctly, then your browser should be able
to see the following Ukrainian test pages correctly.
If this sites is not displaying correctly, see the Browser Setup page for debugging information.
Historic Encodings
Unicode (utf-8
) is the preferred encoding for Web sites. However, the following historic encodings may still be encountered.
win-1251
koi-8-U
Selected Language Tags
Language Tags allow browsers and other software to process Russian text more efficiently. Below is a list of selected languages written in Cyrillic.
uk
(Ukrainian)rue
(Rusyn)
Using Unicode Escape Characters
If you wish to input a word or short phrase, you can use Unicode entity codes. See the Cyrillic Unicode Block Codes or for details.
Links
Ukranian Language
- The Long War Over the Ukrainian Languages
- Brittanica.com Ukrainian Language
- Wikipedia Ukrainian Language
- Wikipedia Ukrainian Alphabet
- National SEERLC Ukrainian Webliography
Ukrainian Computing
External Transliterated Keyboard Downloads
- Kansas University Ukrainian KU Homophonic Keyboard (Windows 7)
- PLAST Ukrainian Scouting Australia (Windows)
- PLAST Ukrainian Scouting Canada (Macintosh)