Kaila Kirkpatrick
3/28/2023
Coral Reef and Beliefs
Introduction:
Over the past fifty years we have begun to see a large decline in our coral reefs around the world. The Florida Keys are one of the few places we have seen such a scary and large decline within coral reef ecosystems. With the increase of tourism in areas such as Key West, Marathon, Islandmorada, and Key Largo the coral reefs are even more at risk. Due to the aftermath of the CoronaVirus the numbers of people visiting the Keys has been continuing to increase, due to the limitations of travel to other countries. Many of these tourists do not understand their trips to the reef leave such a large impact on the ecosystems. While there have been policies put in place in the Keys to stop the mass destruction of coral reefs, there is one that has not been proposed yet. This policy is required for anyone wishing to travel to a coral reef to take a mandatory course in the protection of coral reefs. This would allow for less harm to come to these ecosystems and more knowledge on the topic overall.
Why are Coral Reefs In Harm’s Way:
It is constantly heard that we are destroying the Earth through climate change and global warming. We hear about the ice sheets melting, and animals dying, but yet Coral Reefs are rarely acknowledged in these situations. Coral Reefs are declining at a significant pace that can become very large problems for our oceans. The question we need to ask ourselves is why? The UN environment programme stated, “Coral reefs are under relentless stress from myriad global and local issues, including climate change, declining water quality, overfishing, pollution and unsustainable coastal development.” Coral reefs play an essential role in marine life, harboring over twenty five percent of the fish in the ocean (Rolls). If people continue to destroy these reefs with debris and inconsiderate actions it is going to become an unsolvable situation. Within the past year tourism in the Florida Keys has increased significantly. In 2019, the total number of tourists that flew into Key West was 482930 according to the Key West travel guide. That number in 2022 reached 737975. Traveling to the Reef is something so beautiful, but yet the respect people have for the reef continues to be on the decline. People continue to throw garbage and plastic into the ocean while on these trips. Many people know this is wrong but yet continue to do it. However, a large majority of people have no idea what they are doing is causing a decline in these reefs. In February 2019, Key West was the first city in the mainland USA to ban sunscreens with oxybenzone and octinoxate which are harmful chemicals to coral reefs. According to WLRN after this law was passed the state legislature decided to overturn the decision. They stated that Key West “banning sunscreen” was unethical and dangerous to the working class. However, if people were aware that these sunscreens exist before going to the reef, they could be less inclined to want to purchase them for use. The lack of awareness from people is what the large problem here is. How are people supposed to know what to avoid, when they are given no knowledge of the topic? Furthermore, if people were able to know the topic and express it to other people, more people would know about the destruction of coral reefs and how to put a stop to it. Whether you are the person visiting the Keys, or the people who generate income from tourism, you would be affected. If you are not from the Keys, you could be asking why it matters to you, well truth be told is that coral reefs do more than you think. For one, they stop beaches from eroding away, and two they keep natural wildlife. This is important to remember because everyone wants to enjoy the beach, but if this continues there will no longer be these ecosystems to save the beach.
This is a diagram representing the loss of coral reefs in the Florida Keys. As you can see over time we have continued to see a decline in coral reefs. (MCCLENACHAN)
The Policy:
The policy that is being proposed would require anyone who is going to the reef to complete a course. In order to board the boat, you would need to show a certification of completion to the company taking you out, or on your own personal boat you would need a copy of the course with you at all times. It is known knowledge that in order to legally drive a boat in Florida you need a boater license. With this it gives you access to travel on the water. There is also something known as a temporary license in Florida which allows you to have a temporary license to drive boats for one year after taking the twenty question test. If we were able to implement a similar system in this policy, you could take a longer permanent coral reef course, or a temporary cheaper version. Through this it would be to some people unnecessary, it could drastically change the future of coral reefs. One major effect we have seen of our coral reefs is bleaching. This can occur from touching or different chemicals coming in contact with coral. “Bleaching can be thought of as the ocean’s version of the ‘canary in the coral mine’ since it demonstrates corals’ sensitivity to dangerous and deadly conditions” (Rolls). Due to this, some questions that could be presented could be, “What are the main chemicals that affect coral reefs?”, “What is the number one reason for coral destruction?”, “How can you prevent the destruction of coral reefs?”, “How many acres of coral reef are destroyed every minute?”. Through these questions we would be able to identify if people know the risk that comes with visiting the reef while also building respect.
Pictured above is a photo of a Boater’s License in Florida. It requires a course and it lasts for the rest of your life. The intended policy would create a license that permits you to travel to coral reefs in Florida.
Stakeholders Within The Community:
With this big of a change of course there could be people that are affected by this change. One mainly are the large companies that take people to the reefs. This new policy could directly affect their income as some people may not want to pay to have to receive a license to visit the coral reef for a day. Along with this other stakeholders are people who would like to come to the Keys to see the reef. This could be a direct obstacle that may not make it as accessible for some people. Another huge stakeholder is the Government. This is because they could have create and keep up with these licenses. This task would take time away from the workers who may have other jobs to do. Along with it would also take taxpayers dollars to start up this policy, which could potentially lead to higher taxes, this affecting all citizens in Florida. Due to this there may be a potential push back against this policy from tax payers, especially those who do not live near the ocean or coral reefs. However, if these workers would like to keep these companies running they need to make a change. Without one they would not have a reef to take and make money from.
Conclusion:
It is clear to see that there needs to be a change in how we treat coral reefs. The rate at which they are declining is very alarming and should show how urgent this matter is. If we are able to push this policy, it could lead to a relief to the reefs that hopefully allows them to flourish again. The problem is not people doing this on purpose, instead this problem is about awareness. People not from the Keys would not know the harm they are causing to the environment. It also might be the case that locals are aware as well. This course would provide the key information people should know about saving the reefs. It is up to our locals to save the environment. This policy resonates with locals whose families depend on this type of income to be able to support their families. However, it should also be able to resonate with non locals as many people love the beach. Without the reef none of these desired places will be to be visited as they will be destroyed. At the pace the reef is dying, there are only a few more years left before there is nothing that can be done to save the Earth. This policy must be incorporated fast because there is limited time to make a change.
Works Cited:
Klingener, Nancy. “As Key West Tries to Set Precedents, Tallahassee Lawmakers Say: Not so Fast.” As Key West Tries To Set Precedents, Tallahassee Lawmakers Say: Not So Fast, WRLN, 16 Mar. 2021, https://www.wlrn.org/news/2021-03-16/as-key-west-tries-to-set-precedents-tallahassee-lawmakers-say-not-so-fast.
“Key West Tourism Statistics, Key West Travel Guide – Visitor Information for Key West, FL in the Florida Keys.” Key West Travel Guide – Visitor Information for Key West, FL in the Florida Keys, Key West Tourism Statistics, 2021, https://www.keywesttravelguide.com/key-west-tourism-statistics/.
MCCLENACHAN, Loren. “Ghost Reefs: Nautical Charts Document Large Spatial Scale of Coral Reef Loss over 240 Years.” Science Advances , 6 Sept. 2016, https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.1603155.
“Visual Feature | Status of Coral Reefs of the World.” UNEP – UN Environment Programme, UNEP, 30 Sept. 2021, https://www.unep.org/interactives/status-world-coral-reefs/?gclid=CjwKCAjwoIqhBhAGEiwArXT7K2uSufsDoHkFkD8DQbvU5ZxMMm6NZaXX83qXwxk0XxPMZ1MGkcG3yRoCKcQQAvD_BwE.