All posts by James Klauder

I'm a nutrition major at Penn State who seeks to improve the health and lives of others through nutrition and education. Thanks for reading my blog!

Clean Up Your Act: How to Catch a Diet Scam

Every so often in the world of nutrition, a new type of diet or fad will burst onto the scene. One of the most rapidly growing fads within the last few years is the idea of a “juice cleanse.” In case you may not know, a juice cleanse is a diet where people are encouraged to only drink juices filled with blended vegetables, fruits, and sometimes seeds, in place of a normal diet of whole foods. When googling the term “juice cleanse,” the top three results will list all of the supposed benefits of following this diet, while simultaneously linking to different juices you can buy, or directly trying to sell you one of their own juice products. Not much of a coincidence that just about every article supporting a juice cleanse will try to encourage you to buy something at the same time. What are these expected benefits? Two of the main benefits are ridding your body of “toxins” and weight loss. But do you really need to drop 75 dollars (often, much more than that) for juice just to get these benefits? You don’t! Keep on reading and I’ll tell you all about why this trend may actually do your body (and wallet) more harm than good.

 

“Removing toxins from your system”

What exactly are toxins? Toxins are defined by Merriam Webster as “a poisonous substance that is a specific product of the metabolic activities of a living organism and is usually very unstable, notably toxic when introduced into the tissues, and typically capable of inducing antibody formation.” Considering this definition, if your body was actually full of these toxins, you would be in danger of a serious medical emergency, and should probably seek immediate care. But why is it that you don’t have to seek that care? The answer is because your body ALREADY detoxes for you! Your body is the most efficient detoxifier there is. Your kidneys and liver are significantly more effective than any type of juice or food product will ever be. Your liver works to filter blood, removing compounds that could prove hazardous to your body, while simultaneously storing vitamins and minerals. Your kidneys filter about 120-150 quarts of blood a day and produce 1-2 quarts of urine that are full of waste that was in your body. Dr Ranit Mishori, an Associate Professor of Family Medicine at Georgetown University, has stated; “unless there’s a blockage in one of these organs that do it day and night, there’s absolutely no need to help the body get rid of toxins.”

 

Slimming down for summer?

But what if I’m trying to lose weight? Is a juice cleanse right for me? Sure, you may lose weight on a juice cleanse, but you won’t be losing any body fat, which is probably the reason you’re looking to shed weight in the first place. Since juice cleanses will often cap you at a calorie limit that is typically well below your daily needs, you’ll lose weight, but it will all be water weight. So, those 10 pounds that you lost during your juice cleanse will come right back as soon as you resume your normal diet. Doing these juice cleanses is often times not good for you, as a purely fruit and vegetable juice diet will almost completely cut protein out of your diet along with dropping your caloric intake way too low. Want some actual advice for losing weight? A great place to start is exercise, and making smarter choices in your diet by choosing lean meats, and choosing more complex carbohydrates, fruits, and vegetables over processed foods.

 

Fad diets will always come and go, and every year there will be some sort of new diet promising quick and easy benefits. The fact of the matter is that living and maintaining a healthy lifestyle isn’t quick and easy! It requires commitment and dedication. How can you avoid falling into a fad diet trap? Check out the infographic below!

Do you have any thoughts on fad diets or juice cleanses? Let us know in the comments!

Sources Cited:

Barclay, Eliza. “Can A Diet Clean Out Toxins In The Body?” NPR. NPR, 16 Feb. 2012. Web. 23 June 2017.<http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2012/02/15/146927835/can-a-diet-clean-out-toxins-in-the-body>.

Cosgrove, Ben. “The Truth About Detox Diets.” Berkely Welness. University of California, 19 Mar. 2015. Web. 23 June 2017. <http://www.berkeleywellness.com/healthy-eating/diet-weight-loss/nutrition/article/truth-about-detox-diets>.

“Detoxing: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly.” One Green Planet. One Green Planet, n.d. Web. 23 June 2017.<http://www.onegreenplanet.org/natural-health/detoxing-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/>.

Moores, Susan. “Experts Warn of Detox Diet Dangers.” NBCNews.com. NBCUniversal News Group, 18 May 2007. Web. 23 June 2017. <http://www.nbcnews.com/id/18595886/ns/health-diet_and_nutrition/t/experts-warn-detox-diet-dangers/#.WUgmBWjyvcs>.

“Your Kidneys and How They Work.” National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 01 Mar. 2014. Web. 23 June 2017.<https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidneys-how-they-work>.

Zelman, Kathleen M. “The Truth About Detox Diets.” WebMD. WebMD, n.d. Web. 23 June 2017. <http://www.webmd.com/diet/a-z/detox-diets>.

Packing Some Nutrition in your Brown Bag Lunch!

The brown bag lunch. For some of us, this is a very familiar sight. In elementary school, I could always count on my mom handing me a brown bag filled with a turkey sandwich, some fruit, and other treats and snacks for me to eat while I was at school.

Unfortunately, as we grow older and the burden of finding meals falls more on ourselves, we see a regression in the number of people bringing their own lunches to school or work, and more and more people turning to fast food options as a quick and easy alternative. This is especially true here at Penn State! How often have we all been in a time crunch, and pulled through the closest drive-thru or gas station for a quick meal before or after class? If you’re living on campus, long lines in the dining hall may also lead you to grab the quickest available option, like a burger or french fries, or worse yet, opt to skip meals altogether.  

Though convenient, many quick service restaurants and eateries often serve food high in calories, saturated fats, and sodium. For example, an orange chicken and fried rice bowl from Panda Express has 900 calories, 29 grams of fat, and 66% of your daily recommended sodium intake. That 12 piece chicken nugget and french fries combination from Chick-Fil-A? That has 750 calories, 42 grams of fat, and a whopping 71% of your daily recommended sodium intake.

Fortunately, by going back to the good old days with a brown bagged lunch, we can do some good to not only our nutrient intake, but our budget too! Want to try it out yourself? Well, this Thursday, May 25th, is National Brown-Bag-It Day, where we celebrate the idea of bringing your own lunch to school or work. Join in the fun by packing your own lunch and remember to keep it nutritious by including the following staples: 

By following this guide, you can ensure you’re providing your body with the right fuel to get you through the day. These are the same guidelines I follow everyday when I’m packing my own lunch to eat at work. Below is a picture of the lunch that I prepared for myself today:

I have some spinach and lettuce with Italian dressing in the tupperware container on the left, and some brown rice and chicken in the container to the right. I also have some guacamole, sour cream, and salsa mixed in another container, which I add after the rice and chicken are microwaved.

A good tip is to take time out of your weekend to make big batches of food that you can store and space out throughout the week. It only takes me about 45 minutes of my entire Sunday to make 3 chicken breasts and a big batch of rice, and then I have lunch for the entire week! The best part is that I know exactly what I’m putting in my food, so I can limit how much salt I use, watch my portion sizes and completely cut out the use of added preservatives. It’s easy to feel better about what you’re eating when you made it yourself!

So, make sure to celebrate Brown-Bag-It day this Thursday by packing your own healthy lunch and see how you like it!

What are your favorite foods to pack for lunch? Let us know in the comments below!