Welcome to the Toraman Lab!
Research
Check out the research our lab is interested in. We work on topics related to sustainability, chemical reaction engineering, and catalysis
People
Meet our principal investigator, graduate students and undergraduate students that work in our lab
Publications
Read about our publications
Our Research Interests
Our research focuses on chemical reaction engineering and catalysis. The ultimate research goal in Toraman’s Research Group is to develop mechanistic understanding of thermal and catalytic processes that will enable development of efficient, sustainable, and economically feasible technologies for upgrading of emerging feedstocks such as shale gas, biogas, biomass, and plastic waste.
Lab News!
2024
Members of Dr. Toraman’s group celebrated the end of the year with a potluck enjoy representing a variety of cultures.
2024
Our paper on Characterization Polyolefins-Based Pyrolysis Oils: A Comparison between One-Dimensional Gas Chromatography and Two Dimensional Gas Chromatography is published. The characterization of pyrolysis products is essential for the development of precise and accurate kinetic models. The resolution of pyrolysis products analyzed using traditional analytical methods may be compromised, resulting in inaccurate product identification and overlapped peaks.
In our study, we showed that GC×GC significantly improved peak resolution and identification of products.
Interaction effects were observed in the co-pyrolysis of PP-PS and HDPE-PS and accurately identified and quantified using GC×GC.
New products were detected in the co-pyrolysis of PP-PS and accurately identified and quantified using GC×GC.
Congratulations to Bárbara Pérez and Jayarama Krishna!
2024
Dr. Toraman’s group members (Dr. Toraman, Jayarama Krishna, and Do Hyun Lee) had the pleasure of attending the 2024 AIChE Annual Meeting in San Diego, where the Remade team (Dr. Konstantinos Alexopoulos, Mikyung Hwang, Shirin Asadi, Do Hyun) presented the project funded by the Remade Institute on Chemical Recycling of Mixed Plastics and.
Jayarama gave three talks related to recent works on pyrolysis studies funded by the Remade Institute and Dow Chemicals, while Do Hyun presented the results of the catalytic pyrolysis of PET and PP.
2024
Dr. Toraman, Praneetha, and Do Hyun attended the John and Willie Leone Family Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering Research Showcase. Praneetha shared the result on the pyrolysis of EvOH, while Do Hyun shared the result of zeolite desilication for catalytic co-pyrolysis of PET and PP.
2024
Dr. Toraman and group members (Sean Okonsky, Praneetha Buddha, Do Hyun Lee, and Emir Salmanzadeh) had the pleasure of attending the 2024 Annual Symposium of Pittsburgh-Cleveland Catalysis Society in Pittsburgh, PA, where Dr. Toraman hosted a chair of Pittsburgh-Cleveland Catalysis Society. Dr. Toraman’s group members (Sean Okonsky, Praneetha Buddha, and Do Hyun Lee) presented their posters for their recent works.
2024
Publication alert: Dr. Toraman’s group released two papers demonstrating how GC and GCxGC contribute to determining product composition and understanding the decomposition of plastic additives, focusing on antioxidants. This work showed that GCxGC allowed the identification of up to 11 times more peaks than GC in the decomposition of antioxidants, achieving a comprehensive analysis of the pyrolysis product distribution and providing their quantification. Congratulations to Bárbara Pérez and Rowfi Khan!
2024
Dr. Toraman had the pleasure of attending the Remade Conference in Washington D.C., where the Remade team (Dr. Konstantinos Alexopoulos, Farhad Zaker Hosseiny, Md Nurus Sakib, Dr. Rui Shi) presented the project funded by the Remade Institute on Chemical Recycling of Mixed Plastics. The presentation, led by Farhad Zaker, one of the PhD students at Penn State, delved into the intricacies of technoeconomic analysis for catalytic pyrolysis of Polypropylene (PP).
2024
Congratulation to Do Hyun for passing his qualifying exam!
2024
Congratulations to Emir for passing his qualifying exam!
2024
Publication alert (Open Access)! This work is published as part of the invitation to contribute for 2024 Futures Issue of the AIChE Journal. In our work entitled as “Effect of pyrolysis operating conditions on the catalytic co-pyrolysis of low-density polyethylene and polyethylene terephthalate with zeolite catalysts”, we clearly showed how pyrolysis operating conditions, such as the pyrolysis temperature, the catalyst to feedstock (CF) ratio, and the LDPE:PET ratio affect product yields. We focused on industrially important zeolite catalysts such as HZSM-5 and HY zeolite catalysts. PET is considered as an undesired feedstock for pyrolysis but PET is either inherently present as part of the plastic material or can be present as an impurity. It is important to understand how it affects yields when they are present at varying conditions. Congratulations to Sean Okonsky and Neil Hogan!
2024
Publication alert: Dr. Toraman’s group recently published a paper on Conversion of Polypropylene into Light hydrocarbons and benzene, toluene, xylene (BTX) aromatics as high-demand petrochemical feedstocks via catalytic pyrolysis on acidic zeolites. Bro̷nsted and Lewis acid sites are responsible for cracking polyolefins into olefins and subsequent aromatic formation. In this study, we have subjected the parent HZSM-5 zeolite to post-synthetic partial metal exchange with Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Ce cations to perturb Bro̷nsted/Lewis acidity. We have investigated these metal-modified HZSM-5 on the catalytic pyrolysis of polypropylene (PP) in a micropyrolyzer connected to a two-dimensional gas chromatograph coupled to a time-of-flight mass spectrometer and flame ionization detector (Tandem Pyrolyzer-GC × GC-TOF-MS/FID setup) along with catalyst characterization. Congratulations to Ozge Bozkurt for this great work!
2024
Publication alert: Dr. Toraman’s group developed an experimental framework combined with the design of experiments and dimensionality reduction technique: principal component analysis for validating the intrinsic kinetic conditions for polyethylene pyrolysis. This study clearly shows the importance of selecting the right experimental parameters to minimize transport limitations while minimizing secondary gas phase reactions. This study combined reaction engineering, advanced analytics: GCxGC and datascience. Congratulations to Jayarama Krishna and Bárbara Pérez!
2024
Congratulations to Dr. Sean Okonsky for defending his Ph.D. dissertation!
2024
Dr. Toraman had the pleasure of attending the Remade Conference in Washington D.C., where the Remade team (Dr. Konstantinos Alexopoulos, Farhad Zaker Hosseiny, Md Nurus Sakib, Dr. Rui Shi) presented the project funded by the Remade Institute on Chemical Recycling of Mixed Plastics. The presentation, led by Farhad Zaker, one of the PhD students at Penn State, delved into the intricacies of technoeconomic analysis for catalytic pyrolysis of Polypropylene (PP).
2024
Publication Alert! Very delighted to share the most recent publication from a project funded by the Remade Institute that developed a web-based data storage and analysis center for chemical recycling of mixed plastics. Congratulations to the whole team: Nan Zhang, Connor Heaton, Sean Okonsky, Prasenjit Mitra, Hilal Ezgi Toraman.
2024
Interdisciplinary Talk by Prof. Toraman: Waste to Resource: Sustainable Plastic Management for a Circular Global Economy.
Professor Toraman recently delivered an insightful interdisciplinary talk titled “Waste to Resource: Sustainable Plastic Management for a Circular Global Economy” at The Millennium Café.
2024
Uniting Through Diversity: The Toraman Research Group at the Energy and Mineral Engineering Cultural Potluck, January 26, 2024 – Celebrating Traditions and Cultures from Around the World.
2023
Congratulations to Rowfi Khan for showcasing his research work on “In-Depth Analysis of Common Antioxidant Decomposition: A Comparative Study Using Two-Dimensional and One-Dimensional Gas Chromatography” in Materials Day 2023, organized by Penn State University.
2023
Congratulations to Dr. Toraman for being the recipient of Wilson Faculty Fellowship. Many thanks for this recognition Penn State College of Earth and Mineral Sciences!
Dr. Toraman gave invited talks on 1) systematic approach to develop mechanistic insights into primary decomposition of polymers (Symposium on Chemical Deconstruction and Upcycling of Polymer Waste, 2) a TED-talk style narrative on her life and research (C&EN Talented 12 Symposium) and 3) an open source web-based data platform to support sustainable development of plastic recycling (Symposium on Big Data in Polymer Chemistry).
Together with Susannah Scott, and Konstantinos Alexopoulos, Dr. Toraman hosted a symposium at the ACS National Meeting in San Francisco. The symposium focused on “Chemical Deconstruction and Upcycling of Polymer Waste”
2023
Congratulations to Dr. Toraman for being recognized in Chemical & Engineering News’ esteemed list of Talented 12 in 2023. Toraman was selected for her research in technologies that turn waste into fuels, chemicals and other products. She will be attending several events at the ACS Fall 2023 meeting highlighting the T12—including the symposium, the Talented 12 and Centennial reception, and the Proud to be a Chemists interviews with the T12. She will give a TED-style talk on her life and research as part of the Talented 12 Symposium. See below the links from various media outlets:
2023
Barbara delivered her first talk during a conference on “Investigation of primary decomposition of polypropylene using a Py-GCxGC-FID/TOF-MS system”, Remade Circular Economy Tech Summit and Conference, March 21, 2023.
Dr. Toraman represented the REMADE project on “Chemical Recycling of Mixed PET/Polyolefin Streams Through Sequential Pyrolysis and Catalytic Upgrading during Remade Circular Economy Tech Summit and Conference, March 20, 2023.
2023
Dr. Toraman gave a poster presentation on “Insights into Co-Pyrolysis of Polymer Mixtures through Experiments, Kinetic Modeling, and Machine Learning” during the 27th International Symposium for Chemical Reaction Engineering, held in Québec City, Québec, Canada, from June 11-14, 2023
Barbara Alejandra Perez gave a poster presentation on “Investigation of primary decomposition of polypropylene using a Py-GC×GC-FID/TOF-MS system” during the 27th International Symposium for Chemical Reaction Engineering, Québec City, Québec, Canada from June 11-14, 2023.
Congratulations to both Barbara and Dr. Toraman for receiving the travel grant to attendthe 27th International Symposium for Chemical Reaction Engineering, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
2023
Dr. Toraman gave a webinar on Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) method development for detailed characterization of pyrolysis oils. It was part of the A Celebration of Women In Science 2023 organized by SepSolve Analytical.
2022
Congratulations to Dr. Toraman for being part of the advisory board for ACS Engineering Au. This is an open access journal reporting significant advances in chemical engineering, applied chemistry, and energy covering fundamentals, processes, and products.
2022
Our research findings on co-pyrolysis of LDPE and PET using catalytic pyrolysis has been highlighted in Penn State News
Our research findings on co-pyrolysis of LDPE and PET using catalytic pyrolysis has been highlighted in many news channels around the world including EurekAlert!, Packaging Europe, etc.
July 2022
Paper published as part of Emerging Investigator Series in Reaction Chemistry & Engineering Journal: Catalytic co-pyrolysis of LDPE and PET with HZSM-5, H-beta, and HY: experiments and kinetic modelling
Paper published in Nature: Programmable heating and quenching for efficient thermochemical synthesis
June 2022
Welcome to Olivia who will start her REU internship in the Toraman Lab. Olivia will work on the plastic waste pyrolysis and data processing
April 2022
The Toraman Research Group kicks off a project with the Dow’s University Partnership Initiative
March 2022
Welcome to Ozge, who is joining our lab as a postdoctoral fellow. Ozge has worked on the design and test of catalysts used in the etherification of glycerol and acetylene hydrogenation. Ozge will work on the thermal and catalytic pyrolysis of mixed plastic waste
January 2022
November 2021
Gianna will be giving a lightning talk on “Methane activation on a solid oxide catalyst” at the 2021 WISER/MURE/FURP Undergraduate Research Symposium. The symposium will be held on November 17th from 7:00 PM to 9:20 PM.
Welcome to Jayaram, who is joining our lab as a postdoctoral fellow. Jayaram has worked on experimental and kinetic modeling studies on pyrolysis of polymers and e-wastes for resource recovery. Jayaram will work on the design for recyclability – assessing the impact of heteroatoms in mixed plastic waste streams on pyrolysis processes
October 2021
Congratulations to Prof. Toraman for being elected as the President of Pittsburgh-Cleveland Catalysis Society (PCCS)
Prof. Toraman was a panelist for the Material Day 2021 and gave a talk on “How to Transform Plastic Waste into a 21st Century Resource by Combining Experiments, Data Science and Theory.”
Prof. Toraman gave an invited talk at the Pittsburgh-Cleveland Catalysis Society (PCCS) annual symposium. The title of her talk was “How to Transform Waste into a 21st Century Resource by Combining Experiments, Data Science and Theory.”
September 2021
Prof. Toraman will give an invited talk at Pittsburgh – Cleveland Catalysis Society (PCCS) Annual Symposium
Prof. Toraman will lead an interdisciplinary research team to develop Chemical recycling of mixed PET/Polyolefin streams through sequential pyrolysis and catalytic upgrading. Funded by REMADE Institute
Paper published: Ethylene production by direct conversion of methane over isolated single active centers
August 2021
Welcome to Gianna, who will work during the fall semester in the Toraman Lab. Gianna will work on the plastic waste pyrolysis research
Congratulations to Barbara for passing her qualifying exam
July 2021
Congratulations to Sean for passing his comprehensive exam