I was convinced that Florida was one of the most miserable places on Earth. I know, it’s a very unpopular opinion, but just hear me out: Florida is the most humid state in the continental United States. Whenever I’d visit my grandmother, I remember stepping out of the car and almost immediately feeling like I had entered the stickiest and most uncomfortable sauna to have ever existed. Taking a deep breath only worsens the situation. On top of that, Florida is extremely overcrowded. There is always an overwhelming population of tourists swimming in the warm ocean waters or riding roller coasters at Disney or Universal.
But then one day, while conducting my usual “where is there blue water in the United States” Pinterest search, I found the Florida Keys. The Florida Keys are a tropical archipelago just about an hour south of Miami that are best known for world-class sportfishing, scuba diving, seafood, and key lime pie. As for me, my most fond memories of the Keys include snorkeling next to nursing sharks and eels and taking long walks along a deserted, white sand beach with calm, turquoise waters stretching off into the horizon. In this post, I’ll talk about getting to the keys and my favorite Keys adventures while giving my usual tips on how to avoid the crowds and find the hidden gems.
1) Getting to the Keys
When I am looking for the cheapest flights, I usually use Google Flights. Google flights searches all the possible flights and their respective airline that will be operating on the days you plan to depart and return. It also has an interesting map feature where you can browse all your cheapest destination options on a map of the globe by entering the season, month, or dates you would like to depart (this can be relevant when you are traveling somewhere but want to see if nearby airports might be cheaper).
When I search on google flights, I usually play a game of trial and error to see what airports near me and near my destination are cheapest to fly from. I then click on the calendar button to select my date and wait until all the dates load with their respective roundtrip prices. This allows me to see what dates have the cheapest prices. I live right outside of Philadelphia, so I usually fly out of the Baltimore airport on Spirit Airlines to Fort Lauderdale, where my family rents a car. My roundtrip tickets always cost around $70 when I’ve gone in the winter or spring (the prices remain pretty constant throughout the year if you buy the tickets early enough; this of course disregards holidays).
Now, let’s talk about the best dates to travel. Florida doesn’t exactly experience seasons the way we do here in State College; rather, it has a wet season and a dry season. The wet season lasts from May until about the end of September, and as you can imagine, there are many rain showers. Hurricane season runs from around August to the beginning of October. In contrast, the dry season runs from October to April, bringing colder winds from the north. Usually, people hear the word “dry” and think that means it’s a better time to visit the keys because vacation is always better without rain. However, they are wrong if snorkeling or scuba diving are on their list of activities. As I mentioned earlier, colder winds, known as trade winds, reach the Keys from the north. These strong winds stir up the water and create higher waves in the open ocean. Snorkeling in the dry season will lower your chances of seeing wildlife and even your own hand in front of you while snorkeling. Given this, the best time to visit the Florida Keys is during Spring Break in May/end of April.
2. Snorkeling
Based on my blurb above, it seems I am basing the entire decision of when to visit the keys on snorkeling visibility. If you’re thinking that, you are right! Snorkeling is my favorite Keys adventure, and I also think it is one of the main reasons the Keys are such a unique jem in the continental United States.
There are two different options for snorkeling on the keys: you can grab your own snorkel gear and explore right off one of the islands, or you can book a tour to the barrier reef farther off the shore. I’d suggest doing both because why not! Shore based snorkeling is easy; all you have to do is rent snorkel gear for the duration of your vacation and put it to use at any beach you stop at to relax. I personally thought Bahia Honda Key or Missouri Key offered the best shore based snorkeling. I saw several pufferfish and colorful fish navigating the sea grasses.
As for booking the best tour, it’s honestly hard to say. Snorkel tours from John Pennekamp State Park are probably most widely accepted for being the best, as there are sunken statues hidden near the patches of coral. However, I personally enjoyed snorkeling excursions from the middle keys more than my excursion in John Pennekamp (it may have to do with the fact that I got seasick for the entire 5 hour excursion to Pennekamp’s reefs…remember to take Dramamine!)
I think there is a lot more to see in the middle keys; in one four hour excursion to two different reefs, I saw 5 nurse sharks, one other species of shark that was 10 feet long, a blue moray eel with black spots, pufferfish, corals, barracootas, a sea turtle, starfish, and many different species of fish.
3. The best beach
The best Florida Keys beach hands down is Sandspur beach in Bahia Honda State Park. Many people complain that the beaches in the Keys are overloaded with seaweed and don’t have enough sand space, but to be honest, I barely even noticed these downsides. In fact, I think because there are smaller amounts of places to spread out a beach towel and suntan, the beaches are less crowded.
Sandspur in particular is special because it has the bluest and clearest water in the Keys. This is partly because low tides bring many sandbanks that extend pretty far off the shore. In fact, the first time I visited Sandspur, I waded through the shallow waters to a patch of sand completely out of the water and sat on a beach chair reading a book for about an hour or so. After that, my sister and I swam to the rest of the sandbanks to enjoy the view from different angles. Sandspur is definitely worth the trip if it is visited at low tide!
4. Other little adventures
Every time I’ve visited the keys, I’ve also stopped for about a day or so in the Everglades. The Everglades National Park is a wetland preserve just above the entrance to the keys. There are a variety of different hikes you can take that weave you through alligator infested mangroves and swamps. Don’t forget to stop at Robert is Here to get a fresh fruit shake on your way out of the National Park!
Something I haven’t yet gotten the chance to do but heard great reviews about is taking a ferry to Fort Jefferson National Monument. This historical site is located within the Dry Tortugas National Park just off the coast of Key West. Ferry tickets can be pricy, but from what I’ve heard, it is well worth the trip. The water looks as though it is straight out of a Caribbean travel brochure, and the shore based snorkeling is apparently incredible.