Li Ting

Do you consider yourself a domestic or heritage language learner? What are your other language learning experiences?

I: So, knowing those distinctions, what do you consider yourself to be?

LT: Um, I’m pretty much domestic.

I: Domestic language learner? So, tell me a little bit then about your background, um, did you grow up here in Pennsylvania?

LT: No, I grew up in Taiwan.

I: uh:h

LT: And I moved to USA two years ago

I: Mm-hm (2) and what brought you to the States?

LT: Um, to attend school here

I: Mm-hm, great. Um, and um, what have been your experiences as a language learner, of any language, um, outside of this classroom.

LT: (2) English, yeah

I: Did you study it in Taiw- in Taiwan?

LT: Did I study English in Taiwan?

I: Mm-hm

LT: No

I: Oh, you never did?

LT: No ((laughs))

I: Wo::w Did you study any language, uh: other than your native language in Taiwan?

LT: No, just, just Chinese

I: Mm-hm, so when you arrived here, where did you, uh study English?

LT: (2) Excuse me?

I: Where did you study English when you came here

LT: u:m, in (1) normal high school, s:, I went to private high school in New York city, yeah

I: A private school?

LT: yeah

I: Well so, and then just, you took your English there, and how many years did you spend in that high school?

LT: uh, one year

I: OK, can you talk a little bit more loudly, my hearing is so terrible

LT: yeah

I: Thanks, um, did you have to take any language other than English when you were there at the high school?

LT: No, I:: English was the only thing that was done

I: Mm-hm, and then you came to Penn State as a freshman?

LT: Yes

I: And is Korean your first um, attempt at learning another language?

LT: No (1) uh, yeah, Korean’s the only one, that attempt to

I: Mm-hm, and so you must have started in Korean

LT: I started

I: One

LT: in Two

I: Oh, Korean Two? And why:: not Korean One

LT: Um, cause when I was in my high school, in New York city, I like, I have some Korean friends, and they kinda taught me some thing so, I just thought maybe I could go for Korean Two, try it

I: So, you had some background with the language, not necessarily in a classroom, but, but in your community, with your Korean friends?

LT: um, yeah, just a few of them

I: Mm-hm, and so then you started, u:m, in the, last spring, then in Korean Two?

LT: Last spring, yeah

I: And what made you decide to learn Korean?

LT: um, I’m just, just interested in it

I: Is it because of the friends that you have?

LT: yeah, yeah, they may have some influence on my decision

I: They might have influenced their decision, and so how did you do in Korean One? Or in Korean Two?

LT: OK, I think

I: You must have right, cause now you are in Korean Three

LT: Yeah

I: Yeah, that’s pretty exciting


Reflections – All five of these students engage with Korean culture and language outside of the classroom. This real-life interaction seems to act as a motivation to their language learning. What out-of-class resources are you aware or have you taken advantage of that provide opportunities for your students to use the language in more naturalistic settings? What have been your students’ reactions to these resources or experiences? Have you been able to link these out of class experiences with your required curriculum? In your experience as a language learner and/or language teacher, what role has informal language learning played in language development?

Lindsey and Eric are both domestic students who were adopted from Korea. Lindsey describes studying Korean as a way of getting back to her roots. Eric speculates that his affinity for spicy food and pronunciation skills may be due to his Korean heritage. Do you think that domestic learners who are adopted from countries where the language they are learning is spoken have a motivational advantage over domestic students who begin the study of the language with no such ties? Why or why not? Would you predict that these students identify themselves as domestic or heritage language learners? Is it necessary to know the backgrounds of your students in order to be an effective language teacher? How important is it to understand how they identify themselves?

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