Tag Archives: media

Free At Last, Free At Last: Libya (Post 5)

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How could we not expect the people of Libya to be excited as they move towards a more free and independent media system? According to Fatima el Issawi’s article for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, “transitional bodies established after the revolution to reorganize the media sector took radical measures to break with the past, disbanding many of the former media outlets with the aim of creating a freer system. This was interpreted by former state journalists as punishment for their complicity.”

It is not a normal occurrence for people to succeed at a total reform of something government has so much control over. Though Libya is having some issues with journalists from the Gaddafi Era, they are working as hard as they can to get the whole nation to switch to a freer and more true media lifestyle.  According to the article there are several things the people of Libya can do to make this transition more smooth.  Some of them are to “lobby for the rights and security of journalists, establish a specialized expert body to spearhead the liberalization and reconstruction of Libyan media, reintegrate journalists employed during the Gaddafi era into the new media sector and  adopt tailored, long-term training programs.”

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They have the support of people in other countries of Africa who have a more understanding government and also a more free media system. According to yourmiddleeast.com, “Libya will likely want to create its own unique system and style. There has been talk of private TV stations and some public service media, possibly like the BBC model, which would properly represent the people. The mix of new media including newspapers and recast old titles will be of paramount importance. Radio is also very much in play and is more important than many people think.”

It is exciting to see the people working towards making their country better. Do you think that this move towards freedom will by successful? What moves do you think the United States would take if we were in the same position as Libya?

 

http://carnegieendowment.org/2013/05/14/transitional-libyan-media-free-at-last

http://www.yourmiddleeast.com/features/how-can-libya-build-its-independent-media_8984

Ebola in Morocco (Post 3)

Ebola was a wide spread disaster in America just a few weeks ago and already we seem to have forgotten about it.  According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention “Ebola, previously known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, is a rare and deadly disease caused by infection with one of the Ebola virus strains. Ebola can cause disease in humans and nonhuman primates (monkeys, gorillas, and chimpanzees)…The natural reservoir host of Ebola virus remains unknown. However, on the basis of evidence and the nature of similar viruses, researchers believe that the virus is animal-borne and that bats are the most likely reservoir. Four of the five virus strains occur in an animal host native to Africa.”

The reason I felt this was important to post about this topic under media structure was after reading the article “Africa: Ebola Deals a Blow to Morocco’s Africa Plans” I noticed the government influence on the subject. Morocco wants to post-pone the African Cup of Nations soccer tournament which would have taken place mid-January through early-February of next year because of the fear of Ebola. This has enraged soccer fans in Africa.

It seems strange that the government, which is willing to host other large events in Morocco would be opposed to something that would surely bring attention, tourism, and stimulation to the land.  According to the article “Doctors, experts and representatives of non-governmental organisations present in the Ebola-affected countries earlier this month spoke about this issue during a discussion entitled ‘Unpacking the impact of Ebola on health systems and regional Integration,’ held at the University of the Witwatersrand medical school in Johannesburg on 11 November. The panic around Ebola is fueled by the high mortality rate, but there are many misconceptions about how it is spread, they said.” Notice that only non-governmental health officials have spoken out on the topic.

Is this an example of the governments control of the media?  Will the people in charge of posting this article come under fire for exposing a truth the Moroccan government might not want people to know?

For your entertainment, posted is a video of what the African Cup of Nations was like in 2014.

 

Sources:

http://allafrica.com/stories/201412031326.html

http://rt.com/news/203595-african-cup-ebola-morocco/

http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/about.html

From Morocco to the United States

French Montana is known by most Americans as a rapper, and that’s true. But what many people aren’t aware of is that French, born as Karim Kharbouch, was born in Morocco. He spent the first thirteen years of his life with his family growing up by Casablanca, Morocco. His family then moved to New York.

French Montana never had it easy, which is something that many rappers are known for; but he has a different story. His family struggled for money, even for food at times. When his father moved back to Morocco, French, his mother and little brother stayed, leaving him to do what he could to provide for his family. More recently, he was shot in New York. But what really makes him different? Why couldn’t French Montana find success in Morocco?

I have attached a video that shows the rapper discussing his roots in Morocco.

In this video, and many other interviews with him, he makes it clear that there wasn’t much opportunity in Morocco. But for French, rapping in Morocco was a childhood hobby. If rapping was so common, why was there such a struggle in terms of reaching success?

Personally, I believe the lack of media and lack of freedom, especially when he was younger, was the number one factor is making it difficult to succeed in Morocco. While of course there are many other factors for the struggle, I think the media is a greatly underrated cause behind the lack of opportunity for both youth and adults. Without media, the population lacks not only knowledge of opportunities, but these opportunities can’t even exist in the first place, because whoever is controlling the media and keeping this information private, is also preventing these opportunities from existing.

Financially, Morocco is much different than the United States, and I understand the difficulty of succeeding, especially in the entertainment industry, when people are struggling to afford their everyday lives. But it is interesting that not many people consider freedoms, the media and culture when looking at cases like these.

I think it’s useful to use French Montana as an example because it shows a public figure in American but gives detail and knowledge about Morocco from media to the culture. What would French Montana’s life be like if he had stayed in Morocco?

Source: http://www.thefader.com/2012/09/25/french-montana-homecoming

#Twitter in Libya and Morocco

Twitter is one of the most popular social media apps in the world. People everywhere have become accustomed to getting their daily news in quick, condensed bits consisting of only 140 characters. Research conducted by Portland Communication in 2011 revealed that 68% of people in Africa used twitter to monitor the news within their region. Libya had 3,096 Twitter users and Morocco had 745,620 Twitter users.

Research conducted by Portland Communications: Twitter Activity of Africa in 2011.

Research conducted by Portland Communications: Twitter Activity of Africa in 2011.

During the Libyan revolution, the government shut down traditional media and the Internet in an effort to quiet the public unrest. Individuals took it upon themselves to spread the information about current events. Twitter replaced the previous method, which was word of mouth via telephone. Twitter became one of the most reliable news sources due to Gaddafi’s manipulation of the media. This also led to the rise of social media in North Africa.

Libyan protesters took to Twitter to win over supporters and combat the patriotic propaganda that Gaddafi and his supporters were constantly broadcasting to the public. They spoke the truth about what was going on and basically had a running play-by-play of the events of the revolution. When the government failed to tell the truth, the people made sure that the correct message was out there.  A popular site for protesters to visit was libyaFeb17.com, a site where various twitter posts and media related to the Libyan revolution were congregated.

The social media impact during the Libyan revolution was so great that the New York Times was quoted to say, “Whichever side wins this media battle will probably be well on the way to ruling the country.”

Morocco was ranked 5th in Twitter users in 2011. The social media site was extremely popular among younger people in the 20-year-old range. These people will grow older with Twitter and continue to drive the growth of the social media revolution. The Portland research report also showed that most tweets were coming from cities, which makes sense because that is where the most people are, and probably a good amount of the tweet-worthy activity.

The study was conducted once again in 2014. This time Morocco and Libya do not appear on the map. This could be because they are not the most populated cities in Africa and thus do not have as much Twitter activity to be monitored. However, it will be interesting to see how the social media landscape changes as time goes on. It is inevitable that Twitter use will continue to grow and spread throughout North Africa. The link to the study is included here.

Sources:

http://www.reinventinglibya.org/blogging.php

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/24/world/middleeast/24iht-m24libya.html

Click to access How-Africa-Tweets.pdf

http://www.portland-communications.com/publications/how-africa-tweets-2014/

http://www.ibtimes.com/twitter-exploding-africa-continents-growing-middle-class-demands-adidas-gear-samsung-1575882

http://libyafeb17.com/

 

 

 

Media Systems Take Libya (Post 1)

It is always nice to see areas that usually have no media interaction working towards being involved with up and coming Internet communication. Libya is an area that normally would have no local media, social media, or even world wide media involvement. Not only does the nation of Libya lack on the nation wide involvement but also they were also unavailable when it came to huge world wide news such as wars or terrorist attacks. Media in Libya was extremely dictated by the government, Could you imagine not being allowed you know if there was an attack or a major natural disaster somewhere in the work because your media was so strictly regulated?

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In an interview with Abdul Hafeedh Ghoga there were many interesting points made both defending and negating the need for media systems in Libya. The interview, which was conducted by Habib Toumi, the Bureau Chief at the Gulf News, included mostly the positive direction that Libya was moving it. “After four decades of autocratic rule, Libya is now in a position to create an independent, national media system that meets the needs of its people,” Abdul Hafeedh Ghoga, Vice Chairman of the National Transitional Council, said to Habib Toumi.

Also in that interview “”These principles and action items will serve as guideposts as we seek to put in place the type of media environment required by a vibrant, modern state. We are grateful to Northwestern University in Qatar and the many international experts who shared their insights during this unprecedented conference,” said Ghoga who headed the Libyan delegation and co-chaired the conference.”

This reference refers to the face that students from Northwestern University from America are volunteering there time where they feel it is necessary to help the people of Libya become media system independent. The people of Libya are more that grateful and welcoming of our help. They are aware that us here in the united state know what is going on.

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I personally find it comforting that we can use our knowledge of technology and our outstanding media systems to help the people of Libya. How do you feel about us being in other nations sharing our information and trying to better nations that are not our own?

Source: http://gulfnews.com/news/region/libya/libya-takes-first-step-towards-creating-media-system-1.949310