Extra Credit Blog: Deliberation on Penn State’s Housing

On February 27th, instead of attending a deliberation in our own class, I attended another class’s deliberation on housing at Penn State. After hearing that this was their topic of discussion, I was very excited to hear their ideas, as I had gone through many issues in the fall trying to figure out my housing for next year so I feel like I could relate to this topic a lot. Their group’s three approaches focus on the expansion of on-campus housing, governmental funding and intervention for off-campus rent, and expanded access to transportation for those living far off-campus. I learned so much from their discussion and I’m glad I got the opportunity to participate!

 

The first approach their group discussed was focused on ways Penn State can directly help their housing crisis, such as moving housing contract deadlines back from the fall to the spring and building more on campus housing and apartments. As someone who had no idea how stressful the housing process can be here, I know it would have been helpful for me to have more time to decide on housing options. Moving the deadline back may also relieve some of the competition and scramble for students to find an apartment and sign a lease. Also, most of the apartments downtown are substantially more expensive than living in a dorm and even the on-campus nittany apartments or white course apartments. Currently, students either have to sacrifice having their own bathrooms and living space if they want to live in dorms for cheap, or will have to shell out a great deal of money to get an apartment downtown. Expanding the types of on campus housing options to include more suites and apartment-style living for a comparable price to the dorms may be the solution for many students. 

 

The second approach involves ways the state can get involved to aid this problem, such as giving more grants or loans to students to be able to afford housing and setting governmental limits on how much the rent can be raised for off-campus and downtown housing. While the moderators did a great job explaining this approach, I couldn’t help but feel like this approach wouldn’t tackle the underlying issue. There would likely not be enough money to go around to cover everyone’s rent money, so only a small percentage of students would actually benefit from this legislation, if it could ever get passed. The ide of rent-control for off campus housing sounds great in theory as well, but many of the apartments are already unreasonably priced for the amount of space you get, so I feel like this approach can only go so far. I personally was more drawn to the ways Penn State itself can help to combat this issue. I think that it would be difficult to get the government to step in in the first place as it doesn’t directly involve them, and I am unsure about how much they can actually do to help. 

 

The third approach focuses on transportation efforts, like expanding bus routes and more on- and off-campus parking lots. The idea behind this approach is that if more people can bring their cars or have more access to public transportation to and from their apartment, they will be able to sign leases for apartments farther off-campus, where there is more space and they are generally cheaper. I spoke up during the deliberation of this approach to add that there are already problems with overcrowded transportation routes right now, as my own deliberation group pointed out, so having more people come into campus through cars or buses would create or amplify a host of other problems. Additionally, not everyone wants to spend time commuting to classes every day or be removed from the liveliness of Penn State’s campus and downtown area. Overall, I found that this approach doesn’t consider the needs of students here, since many students either don’t own or aren’t able to bring their car here and rely on easy access to campus or the downtown area. 

 

After hearing all the approaches from this deliberation, I was definitely drawn to the first approach to solving this issue. I believe that this approach is most likely to get to the root of the problem and would be beneficial to the most students. Knowing how much I struggled in the fall with finding housing, I really do hope that these issues get fixed and this deliberation was helpful in aiding that process!

Personal is Political Blog 10 – Sarah

For my last Personal is Political blog, I interviewed my friend Sarah from home about her heart condition she was diagnosed with in the 9th grade. While it is not a serious or life-threatening condition, it has impacted her life in some way and I wanted to hear more of her insights on this topic. 

 

Can you share what your diagnosis is and how it has impacted your life?

So, I was diagnosed with Supraventricular Tachycardia, which is a type of arrhythmia where my heart beats too fast sometimes. Basically, it’s not necessarily harmful to me, but sometimes it does get in the way of everyday life. Usually it happens if I’m exercising, or I have too much caffeine, or I’m really anxious. It doesn’t harm me, but it’s uncomfortable in my chest and makes me feel like I’m going to pass out. I know how to handle it now, but when it first started happening, I thought something was wrong so I was kind of scared. It also got in the way of me playing volleyball, which was hard at first.

 

How did you first become aware of your heart condition? 

During practice. We were doing a drill and I could feel my heart fluttering and I thought ‘wait something’s wrong’. So i went to the trainer and she took my heart rate, which was at like 190. And then it stopped after a few minutes, but yeah that was the first time it happened. 

 

How do you manage day-to-day activities with your heart condition? Are there any lifestyle changes you’ve had to make?

I have to limit how much caffeine I drink, but that’s about it. Since it’s not harmful, it just kind of feels bad, I don’t really change what activities I do. But, I just have to be prepared to handle it if it does happen, and just be aware of what’s going on in my body.

 

Have you faced any challenges or misconceptions from others about your condition? If so, how have you dealt with them?

Not really. I think I was embarrassed about it during volleyball season. Because I thought I was going to pass out, so I’d have to go to the nurse, which was embarrassing at the time. But I realize now that nobody really cares or is going to judge you about a health condition you can’t control. 

 

Did you have any support networks or resources that have been particularly helpful for you in coping with your condition?

When I went to the cardiologist for the first time, I was pretty nervous because I thought something could be very wrong with my hard. But once the doctors made a diagnoses, they really assured me I was going to be okay. They were definitely helpful in giving me all the information I needed and eased my nerves a lot.

Civic Issues Blog 5 – Future Directions of Sustainable Fashion

While the fast fashion industry has certainly proven to have a detrimental impact on the environment, an increase in awareness for this problem and new innovations to help solve this issue are starting to flood in. For this last Civic Issues blog, I want to focus on the future of sustainable fashion as a whole, exploring technological advancements and initiatives that are transforming the way we view fashion. 

 

One fashion movement that has gained momentum is the slow fashion movement, which is all about slowing down overproduction and overconsumption in the fashion industry and prioritizing quality over quantity when it comes to clothing items. It also encompasses a wide range of sustainable policies, including low-waste manufacturing, avoiding the use of harmful chemicals in the production process, providing workers a living wage and good working conditions, using local materials and employing local workers when possible, and using sustainable or recycled fabrics to make clothing. 

 

Technological innovations have also been paving the way for the future of sustainable fashion. One example is biofabrication, which involves using biological processes, such as fermentation or cell cultivation, to grow materials that can be used in fashion. Examples include lab-grown leather, silk, or even biodegradable textiles made from bacteria or algae. Biofabrication offers a sustainable alternative to conventional materials, reducing the reliance on animal products and minimizing environmental impact. 3D printing in fashion also enables on-demand production, customization, and the creation of intricate designs with minimal waste. By eliminating the need for traditional cutting and sewing processes, 3D printing can reduce material waste and energy consumption, contributing to a more sustainable fashion industry. Additionally, advanced textile recycling technologies are emerging to address the issue of textile waste. These technologies can break down used clothing and textiles into raw materials, which can then be spun into new yarns or fabrics. 

 

The future of sustainable fashion holds immense promise, fueled by innovation and a shared commitment to creating positive change. The journey towards a truly sustainable fashion industry is ongoing and ever-evolving. By embracing new technological advancements and slow fashion ideals, the sustainable fashion movement is poised to make huge strides toward a more ethical and environmentally conscious future.

 

Sources:

https://earth.org/what-is-slow-fashion/

 

https://3dlook.ai/content-hub/7-sustainable-fashion-technologies/

Personal is Political 9 – Spring Break

On spring break this year, my friends and I went to the Outer Banks and we happened to have some college-aged neighbors from North Carolina in the house right next to us. They introduced themselves and invited us over multiple times, and while we had a great time meeting new people, we did discover they had very different perspectives than us. It was a very interesting experience overall and so I thought I’d interview my friends Alexis and Mia about our encounter with our neighbors. 

 

Can you share about your experience on spring break meeting our neighbors?

Alexis: I thought it was a very interesting experience. We didn’t know what to expect when we walked in their house, and it was interesting to meet a whole different group of people, people we’re not used to up at Penn State. 

 

Mia: I would say that it was mostly interesting because where I come from, it’s very urban and I never really interacted with people who have different political beliefs than mine and are maybe more on the conservative side. I thought they were very welcoming at first, and then I felt there were some things that I didn’t exactly agree on. 

 

Alexis: But it was kind of like, you’re going into their home, so you can’t really say anything because you’re walking into their space I feel like. They welcomed us into their home, so I feel like we were maybe a little bit quieter than normal about some of the things they said that we didn’t agree with. 

 

What challenges did you face when engaging with people of different beliefs than you during spring break? 

Mia: I felt like one really big challenge was sometimes they said some words that I really don’t think should be said out loud.

 

Alexis: Especially by them. And I feel like it was hard to kind of bite my tongue, but we didn’t really know them very well and didn’t know how they were going to react if we would’ve spoken up. So we kind of just kept quiet on that. 

 

Did encountering diverse political perspectives on spring break lead to any enlightening or eye-opening moments for you? 

Mia: Yeah I felt like it did. Especially because where I grow up, I feel like everyone is very not conservative and everybody there was very conservative, so it was just interesting seeing how people interact, and how they judge and perceive you based on where you’re from. I felt like they all kind of assumed that we had different views on things because we’re form the north, and I think they even made comments about that at times. Like, ‘Oh you guys stick out like sore thumbs’. 

 

Alexis: I felt like we had some opinions based on where they came from and I think they definitely had some opinions based on where we came from, and it was just interesting to see all the different perspectives everyone has.

 

Can you recall a particularly memorable conversation or exchange you had with someone of an opposing political stance during spring break? 

Mia: So, one thing is one of our friends from spring break asked me where my parents came from. And I am very open that I am, like second-generation, so I really didn’t care to tell him or care that he asked, but it wasn’t a conversation starter, I feel like he more just wanted to know. Which I found a little bit weird because he didn’t have anything to say after that. 

 

Were there any specific strategies or techniques you used to foster positive interactions with our neighbors?

Mia: I felt like we just tried to not bring stuff like that up at all, if anything was brought up it was by them, like making comments about it. And I feel like that just shows even more how they interact and how they view their own beliefs because they were very vocal about them.

 

Alexis: Yeah, I think we, just in general, don’t really talk about that stuff as much, and I felt like it was very prominent in their discussion and even just, some of the memorabilia they had hanging around the house. There’s really not any of that stuff up in my house, so. 

RCL Blog 5 – Issue Brief Introduction and Outline

From the plastic utensils provided with take-out meals to the water bottles we purchase when we’re thirsty and dispose of once we’re done with them. Single-use plastic is everywhere, deeply ingrained into our daily routines, and yet they are so quickly disposed of that it hardly even crosses our minds. Single-use plastic products are primarily composed of petrochemicals, which are derived from fossil fuels, and are intended for immediate disposal after use. These plastics are typically utilized in disposable items such as bottles, wrappers, straws, and bags. Single-use plastics highlight our society’s tendency to opt for convenience, disregarding the long-term consequences. Instead of investing in quality products that can be repeatedly used and are made to last, our dependency on disposable plastic products has resulted in an alarming accumulation of waste. The United Nations Environment Program reports that globally, we generate 300 million tons of plastic annually, half of which can be attributed to single-use plastic products. 

 

Reducing plastic consumption is the most effective way to reduce this waste and the carbon footprint associated with plastic production. As a result, an influx of single-use plastic bans are being enacted all over the country and the world. Cities like Malibu, Seattle, and Miami Beach have outlawed plastic straws, while Connecticut, California, New York, and Vermont are among the states that have banned plastic bags. California has seen a 70% reduction in plastic bag usage since implementing its plastic bag ban in 2014. These single-use plastic bans help to significantly cut down on the amount of waste that reaches landfills each year and reduce the need for plastic production that contributes to global climate change. Additionally, it compels companies to reconsider their product designs and opt for more sustainable materials. Consumers are also encouraged to rethink their daily habits and abandon the throwaway culture our society is so accustomed to. 

 

The adoption of single-use plastic bans are a crucial step towards moderating environmental impact and promoting sustainability. With the potential to prevent tons of plastic waste annually, reduce pollution, and shift societal attitudes toward responsible consumption, implementing these strategies at Penn State is imperative. Single-use plastic is everywhere in our community, from the take-out boxes from the dining hall to the plastic straws in our drinks from downtown. By taking a proactive approach to this pressing issue, Penn State has the opportunity to enact positive change in our community and contribute to a more sustainable planet for future generations. 

 

Outline:

  • Introduction
  • 1st paragraph
    • More about the issue and why it’s a problem
    • More data/statistics and such
  • 2nd paragraph
    • Places/businesses that have implemented single-use plastic bans
    • What worked well and what were the issues posed by this
  • 3rd paragraph
    • Alternative solutions to single-use plastic products
    • New technology/innovations that can remedy this issue
  • 4th paragraph
    • The recommendation for what Penn State should do
  • Conclusion

Personal is Political Blog 8 – Andrew

For this Personal is Political blog, I wanted to interview my friend Andrew about his Hispanic heritage and how it has influenced his experiences and perspective in life. Hope you enjoy the interview!

 

Can you tell me a bit about your family’s cultural background and where they’re from?

Both my parents are fully Hispanic and they were both born and raised in Venezula. My dad moved here for college and my mom came here after my father graduated from grad school. My father got into Colgate University, so he came here to attend college, and his four brothers all got into college and moved here too. Then, my dad went to graduate school at UMiami, but during the summers he would go home to work at a law firm in Venezula, and he met mom because she was an assistant at the law firm. They started dating and did long-distance until my dad graduated, and they moved to Brooklyn and got married in the states. 

 

What are some traditions or customs that your family has that are unique to your Hispanic heritage?

For New Years, we do a lot of different stuff. Like, we have to walk around the house with a suitcase with coins in our shoes, we throw eggs at the street, and obviously everyone eats the grapes so I wouldn’t say that’s our thing. And for us we celebrate Christmas the day before mostly, like we have a big Christmas Eve dinner with my family, that’s something that’s always really special to us. And just things like that, nothing really crazy or that different, I would say.

 

How has your family’s Hispanic heritage influenced your upbringing and identity?

So, Hispanics are stereotypically really loud and outgoing people, and I think that personality has really rubbed off on me, because I’m pretty outgoing too. And especially my mom, she’s like this really short, basic, stereotypical Hispanic, like 4’8 and super loud. But i feel like her personality and strength really rubbed off on me. She really motivated me to be outgoing and like, push myself. 

 

Can you share any experiences of discrimination or challenges you faced due to your Hispanic identity while growing up?

One story that I always remember is when we went to go pick up my dad from the airport because he was coming back from a business trip. We were all kind of young, and we were in a packed minivan. It was my two younger brothers, me, and my older sister, and my mom. To be fair, we were parked in the wrong spot, but this police officer came up to us, and at this point my mom didn’t speak any English she only spoke Spanish, and the officer was prominent on her only speaking English. She was like ‘Oh no you have to speak English. I can’t talk to you if you’re only going to speak Spanish’. So I remember my older sister trying to translate, but at the time she was only like eleven, so a lot of the things she wasn’t able to say. I remember my mom just getting really flustered because she had like six cops all yelling at her to speak English and she can’t do anything about it. And she has four kids all parked in this minivan, and obviously my brothers were all upset and crying. The officer was just saying all these kind of derogatory things, like ‘You should be able to speak English’, ‘You have to learn’, ‘This is inappropriate’. And when we got out of the minivan she was like ‘How many of there are you’, and she was just saying things like that which really stuck with me. When my dad came out he was really upset too and I just remember the whole scene and everybody watching us. It was just really awkward.

 

In what ways do you feel your Hispanic heritage has influenced your perspective on the world and your sense of self?

I remember when I was growing up I lived in a really white town and I was the only Hispanic kid in my elementary school. So I kind of almost forgot about it and pushed it off because I wanted to be like everyone else. But I think as I got older, and my middle school and high school was more diverse, so I got into my heritage a lot more. And especially since where my parents are from there is lot of poverty, so when I would go visit or just here stories from my family, it always made me think about how fortunate I was to grow up here and not be in the same situation that they were. So it kind of made me take advantage more of the opportunities that were given to me. And now I’ve learned to be proud of my heritage and not just like, push it off, just like embrace who I am.

 

RCL Blog 4 – Issue Brief Introduction Draft

Issue Brief: What Penn State Can Learn From Single-Use Plastic Bans.

 

From the plastic utensils provided with take-out meals to the water bottles we purchase when we’re thirsty and dispose of once we’re done with them. Single-use plastic is everywhere, deeply ingrained into our daily routines, and yet they are so quickly disposed of that it hardly even crosses our minds. Single-use plastic products are primarily composed of petrochemicals, which are derived from fossil fuels, and are intended for immediate disposal after use. These plastics are typically utilized in disposable items such as bottles, wrappers, straws, and bags. Single-use plastics highlight our society’s tendency to opt for convenience, disregarding the long-term consequences. Instead of investing in quality products that can be repeatedly used and are made to last, our dependency on disposable plastic products has resulted in an alarming accumulation of waste. The United Nations Environment Program reports that globally, we generate 300 million tons of plastic annually, half of which can be attributed to single-use plastic products. 

 

Reducing plastic consumption is the most effective way to reduce this waste and the carbon footprint associated with plastic production. As a result, an influx of single-use plastic bans are being enacted all over the country and the world. Cities like Malibu, Seattle, and Miami Beach have outlawed plastic straws, while Connecticut, California, New York, and Vermont are among the states that have banned plastic bags. California has seen a 70% reduction in plastic bag usage since implementing its plastic bag ban in 2014. These single-use plastic bans help to significantly cut down on the amount of waste that reaches landfills each year and reduce the need for plastic production that contributes to global climate change. Additionally, it compels companies to reconsider their product designs and opt for more sustainable materials. Consumers are also encouraged to rethink their daily habits and abandon the throwaway culture our society is so accustomed to. 

 

The adoption of single-use plastic bans are crucial step towards moderating environmental impact and promoting sustainability. With the potential to prevent tons of plastic waste annually, reduce pollution, and shift societal attitudes toward responsible consumption, implementing these strategies at Penn State is imperative. Single-use plastic is everywhere in our community, from the take-out boxes from the dining hall to the plastic straws in our drinks from downtown. By taking a proactive approach to this pressing issue, Penn State has the opportunity to enact positive change in our community and contribute to a more sustainable planet for future generations. 

 

Sources:

https://www.nrdc.org/stories/single-use-plastics-101#ban

https://www.seasidesustainability.org/post/the-u-s-progress-with-single-use-plastic-bans

Civic Issues 4 – The Problem with Sweatshops

This Civic Issues Blog is going to focus on sweatshops and the environmental and ethical concerns raised when it comes to fast fashion. While the production of fast fashion certainly can be very damaging to our environment, many are unaware of the poor treatment of workers that is common in the fast fashion industry. For this blog I want to take a deeper dive into the industry’s exploitative labor practices, low wages, and poor working conditions in garment factories.

 

A sweatshop refers to a manufacturing place where employees are working under unethical and unhygenic working conditions. Many fast fashion clothing brands receive clothes from these sweat shops because they can get mass amounts of product for extremely low prices. However, since many of these factories are in underdeveloped countries, they do not have to abide by the same labor laws and are not required to provide safe working conditions or fair wages for their employees. Sweatshop workers are not paid nearly enough to provide for themselves or their families, with the average wage for workers in Bangladesh being only 33 cents per hour and around 58 cents per hour in India. Many workers will be required to work up to 14 or 16 hours a day, all while enduring verbal or even physical abuse from their managers. Accidents and injuries are frequent in these sweatshops because of the poor and dangerous working conditions in the factories. Sweatshops also take advantage of poor, underprivileged kids and don’t have to follow the same child labor laws that we have in the US. 

 

Sweatshops and fast fashion clothing production can have a severe impact on the environment as well. Trend cycles and the inexpensive and low-quality clothing that characterize fast fashion have driven up the demand for buying clothes like never before. Around 80 to 100 billion new pieces of clothing are produced every year, while so much of these clothes are dumped into landfills simultaneously. The clothing industry is the second most polluting business in the world, behind the oil industry, and the ultra-trendy, poorly made clothing that is a product of fast fashion is certainly a contributing factor. Additionally, the poisonous clothing dyes and chemicals used in cotton growing are extremely harmful to the environment as well. These chemicals can pollute our oceans, killing organisms important to our ecosystems and can have a direct impact on our health as they have been linked to problems like skin irriations and cancerous growths. 

 

The best way to detect which brands rely on sweatshops and unethical labor practices is to do your research! If a brand is not being transparent about how they make their clothes, that could be a big red flag. You should always be able to find out more about a brand’s production practices on their website or through a quick google search. While it can definitely be challenging to only buy clothes that are 100% ethically made, I encourage you all to do your research about the clothes you are buying and think twice before purchasing from fast fashion brands!

 

Sources:

https://earth.org/sweatshops/ 

Personal is Political Blog 7 – Nora

For this week’s Personal is Political blog, I decided to interview my friend Nora, who is majoring in mechanical engineering here at Penn State. Hearing some of her experiences of being in a major that is more male-dominated inspired me to want to interview her to get her perspective on that. Our interview was on a bit of a time crunch since she had to leave for a class soon, but nonetheless I think she had some very interesting insights to share and I hope you enjoy this conversation with her.

 

How would you describe your experience so far being a woman in an engineering major?

I would say that we are severely under-represented as women in engineering majors. You walk into any of my engineering lectures and there’s maybe 4 or 5 girls in a 50-person lecture, and they all sit together because no one else wants to talk to them. So we kind of all have to band together a little bit. But it’s good to have something that connects all of us together. 

 

How was your experience being involved in WEPO, Penn State’s Women in Engineering program?

It was such a great opportunity to connect with the other women in engineering and STEM fields because we’re all going through the same struggles. It was also good for networking and having a system of upperclassmen to ask questions and help you if you’re struggling. Obviously, engineering is pretty hard enough itself, and being a woman makes it even harder, so knowing that other people have gone through that and can give you advice is super helpful. Especially for incoming freshmen, since I know WEPO was super helpful for me. gives us a leg up a little bit and prepares us for knowing that it’s going to be harder for us than it is for other people. 

 

Have you experienced any specific instances of bias or discrimination in your classes?

I would say that in some group projects, a lot of guys like to have the women do the creativity part. Like ‘You can just do the slideshow and I’ll do the CAD design’ or ‘You can just put this all together and I’ll give you the equations and information that you need’. I just don’t get that because we’re just as capable, or maybe even more capable than half the people telling us to do that. So I would say that making sure that everyone’s part is the same in terms of the weight of the part is sometimes a struggle.

 

What do you think the future is for women in engineering?

I think that the future is the women in STEM. Now that we have these programs to get people more involved and there’s more outreach for high schoolers, WEPO does a lot of outreach where they go to high schools and tell girls about STEM fields and tell them that they can if they want. So, bringing in more women to have more representation is going to make male-dominated fields like that less male-dominated and it’ll just be better for everybody. Women will be able to thrive alongside the men and it’ll just be more equal and more inclusive. 

Public Policy Notes 3/14/24

How do you shape public policy?

  • think of problems connected to a policy (what are the harms?)
  • what are the issue areas (do they connect/overlap)
  • who is in charge of this area of policy (jurisdiction)
  • who is affected/who makes/who can enact the policy? (aka stakeholders)

Topic idea: Environmental topic (not sure what yet)

  • Harms: favoring the environment/sustainability can sometimes harm the profits of businesses or be costly to consumers
  • Issue area: Environment
  • Jurisdiction: will probably stick to a campus-wide or local problem, since climate change is obviously a very wide-reaching issue
  • Policy instruments: I think mandates and inducements are the best ways to support environmental issues, as many people know about the dangers of climate change but still don’t change their actions, so I don’t know how well capacity builders work for this issue