“The Necklace” by Guy de Maupassant is set during nineteenth century France, a time characterized by distinct social classes. Upper class women enjoyed a luxurious lifestyle while, middle class women passionately envied the wealth of the wealthy. Matrimony was the only way women could rise above their social standing. In his story, Guy Maupassant demonstrates how the rampant desire to elevate one’s social status can be disastrous and that appearances are deceptive.
The story revolves around Matilda Loisel, a pretty and charming woman who is dissatisfied with her lifestyle. Although her husband loves her and provides her with everything comfortable, Matilda is tortured and angered by her circumstances as she dreams of “large drawing rooms, hung in old silks” and “graceful pieces of furniture”. To please his wife, Mr Loisel presents Matilda with an invitation to an exclusive ball hosted by the Ministry of Education. Matilda however is upset; she rejects the invitation on the grounds that she has no appropriate clothes to wear and that a new dress would cost four hundred francs. Four hundred francs happened to be exactly what Mr Loisel had saved up, after toiling away long hours, to buy himself a gun to join his friends in hunting parties. Mr Loisel devotedly surrenders his entire savings for his wife’s happiness. Matilda then goes on to borrow jewelry from her affluent friend, Mrs Forestier. Out of all the beautiful necklaces Mrs Forestier offers her, Matilda chooses a diamond necklace.At the party, Matilda is the center of attention; all the wealthy men in attendance asked to be introduced to her. Upon reaching home, she realizes that her necklace is missing! Matilda stalls for time by informing Mr Forestier that she has sent the necklace for mending while her husband finds a similar looking necklace that cost thirty-six thousand francs. Mr Loisel purchases the necklace after taking out multiple loans and mortgages. Matilda “returns” the diamond necklace to her friend and immediately takes on rigorous household chores to pay off the debt. The Loisels move to a smaller apartment and dismiss their maid while Mr Loisel takes on a second job.After ten years of penny-pinching and backbreaking work, the Loisels pay off their debts. Once debt-free, Matilda comes across Mrs Forestier on a Sunday afternoon and reveals to her friend the truth behind the necklace. Upon hearing about the unfortunate incident, Mrs Forestier clasps her hands exclaiming that the necklace cost barely five hundred francs and was a fake!
For those of you interested in reading this short story, below is a link to it:
http://photos.state.gov/libraries/hochiminh/646441/vantt/The%20necklace.pdf