16
Sep 21

The affects of short-term temptations in the American Culture: Obesity.

Overeating has been a major problem in America, “an estimated 60% of adults in the United States and Britain are currently overweight or obsess and they are becoming so at an earlier age than ever before (Davis 929). Overeating is caused by the human’s temptation towards food, alcohol, smoking, and many more. Overeating is a form of social traps in which they pleasure people in the short-term but affect them in the long term in a negative way instead. The choice of a person relates to their want for immediate pleasure in the short term, like eating junk food, or by waiting for the reward of the long term and staying healthy. What are some factors that cause people to overeat in their daily lives? Some factors that might cause overeating are like stress, body shame, and social media and the internet. While there are many factors that influence obesity, there are ways in which we can solve this problem.

Overeating is a major loss of control over what a person’s body is craving. There are many factors that cause obesity to happen, and recently the percentages of obesity have been increasing at a younger age as well. One factor is stress which causes many to keep eating without even realizing to express their feelings and their emotions through food. When someone is stressed, a way of coping with it is by grabbing anything they can find and eat it. Also, body shame is a way that people who do not like the way that they look try to deal with it either by cutting out all food or by overeating. Someone might be angry about the way that they look and not want to be very skinny anymore, for example, so they start eating more and their body is not used to it. Over time, continuing to eat large amounts of food will cause the person to become obese without even realizing. One large factor in what causes obesity is social media and the use of the internet. Many children, teenagers, and adults use the internet daily 24/7, causing them to eat while they are sitting on a desk or in bed on the internet. Using the internet distracts a person from realizing what they are eating and continues to let a person overeat without noticing and repeating this overtime will cause a person to become obese.

Obesity connects to social traps in which we learned in class. Social traps are the involvement of a person in choosing to have the short-term pleasure or waiting long term for the gain of something, according to the textbook (Gruman 354). This idea might not relate to everyone because some might overeat and not become obese while others will eat normally and still gain weight. This is frustrating to people that gain from the slightest things like eating past ten o’clock at night, while others might eat at twelve o’clock at night and not gain anything. This really depends on a person’s body and how it reacts to food. Not wanting to wait for the long term, many eat as much as they want but causing them to end up with some problem in their body like high blood pressure, high levels of sugar, obesity, acne, and many more. Others that wait for the long term are benefited with staying fit and not having to deal with any problem in their body. I experienced a short-term situation in which I was stuffed full after dinner on a Sunday afternoon, and I couldn’t have dessert, so I saved it for later. Still being full, I realized that I did not eat my dessert, but I ended up eating it at twelve o’clock at night even though I was full.

There are many ways that obesity can be solved and minimized in the American culture. One way of minimizing obesity is by eating more healthy food instead of processed food. The easiest thing to cook is processed food in which it would be ready in ten minutes or less. Especially in college, many students don’t take their time in cooking a healthy meal but instead find processed food. Junk food is a major factor of obesity and getting rid of it with health options will help a person see a positive outcome. Another way to minimize overeating is by having a time frame for the time of meals and knowing when you ate the last meal and not eating too late. These ways might be able to help with obesity.

In conclusion, overeating has been a major factor in the American culture caused by many factors like stress, anxiety, body shame and internet use. It is important to realize the effects that obesity can have on a person whether they are young or adults. Overeating relates to social traps in which most of the time aim for the short term instead of the long term. While some might argue that it is a human normal phase in which people fall into this trap, in my opinion there should be ways in which we solve obesity. To find ways to solve overeating, we should strive to find better replacements that will have an increase in human health and weight.

References: Davis, C., Levitan, R. D., Muglia, P., Bewell, C., & Kennedy, J. L. (2004). Decision-Making Deficits and Overeating: A Risk Model for Obesity. Obesity Research, 12(6), 929–935. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2004.113

Gruman, J. A., Schneider, F. W., & Coutts, L. M. (2017). Applied social psychology: Understanding and addressing social and practical problems. SAGE.


19
Oct 19

The Influence of The Internet & Media

The Internet has created super-fast flowing streams of information. Human as a biological being does not change its input/output parameters of information. When the streams accelerated dramatically, the long texts had to give way to the short texts. This has affected not only the volume but also the content. We have become people of both short texts and simple content.
Information technologies do not repeat each other at a new level, but begin to differ, not in terms of channels or media, but in terms of their fundamental characteristics, different from others. If the book was a carrier of knowledge, the Internet has become a different speed, that is, where a more important component is not knowledge, but transportation.
To recall the sensational article “Is Google Making Us Stupid?” by Nicholas Carr in the Atlantic magazine, which was followed by the book, he touches on the topic much more extensively (2008). Interestingly, after Gutenberg invented the printing press, Italian humanists talked about the future “intellectual laziness” that would come with books, that people’s brains would weaken (Winston & Edelbach, 1998). Now we hear the same words in relation to the Internet.
Our fear of the disappearance of the book under the pressure of the coming Internet is not yet justified. However, people are reading less, particularly children Naomi Baron believes that digital media is changing even language (2009). First, it’s a shift toward changing the rules. Second, it changes the control of our communication. And this is understandable since SMS messages do not have editors, only authors who do not always own the rules. By the way, spelling changes are clearly visible even to the naked eye. Baron surveys have shown that while reading online, students are more likely to be engaged in other tasks, it is easier for them to concentrate when reading printed publications. 91% chose the book for the case of concentration rather than other platforms. 43% reported problems with concentration and complained of eye fatigue (2017).
The Internet has created super-fast flowing streams of information. On them, as on fast rivers, built analogs of power plants-information search systems. They began to generate new energy — information, creating its potentially infinite variety, to which the human brain has not yet grown. A human being is essentially very inertial. But in the case of electronic communication, he was suddenly ahead of the rest. And now this result cannot be unambiguously estimated, either as a positive nor as a negative.

References:

Baron, N. (2009, March). Are Digital Media Changing Language? ASCD. Retrieved from http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership/mar09/vol66/num06/Are-Digital-Media-Changing-Language¢.aspx

Baron, N. (2017, December 6). Why Reading On A Screen Is Bad For Critical Thinking. Huffpost. Retrieved from https://www.huffpost.com/entry/read-on-screen-learning_b_6681500?guccounter=1

Carr, N. (2008, August). Is Google Making Us Stupid? The Atlantic. Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2008/07/is-google-making-us-stupid/306868/

Winston, M., Edelbach, R. (1998). Society, Ethics, and Technology. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?id=g9g-MTzCIJ0C&pg=PA282&lpg=PA282&dq=Italian+humanists+talked+about+the+future+intellectual+laziness&source=bl&ots=QMRO8wbLj8&sig=ACfU3U1-XLc19l6WFm24sDL-45MLv3g-mQ&hl=en&ppis=_e&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj50KfevKjlAhXLZd8KHWHaDZsQ6AEwAHoECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=Italian%20humanists%20talked%20about%20the%20future%20intellectual%20laziness&f=false


21
Oct 18

How the internet gave me a family

They say you can’t pick your family and I say that’s a lie. I’ll just put this out there that my biological family for the most part give or take a few people (children excluded), are a bunch of self centered, self serving pieces of junk. I learned very early on not to count on them for anything and if i wanted anything for myself I’d have to bee just as self centered when it came to dealing with them if I wanted to survive. Which is why I am grateful for the internet, because it allowed me to choose my family. Suddenly my family became multicultural and I learned sympathy, empathy, sharing, what it means to support someone, and what it means to comfort someone again. I had forgotten that because my mom was too sick and most of my dealings came from the rest of my family who showed me none of this as my mom struggle and I struggled as a child to deal with a parent having a major illness. You’re probably wondering how this came about.

The internet being the big thing here, provided a means for escape and as we all know the internet gave a place for nerds like me to connect to our fellow nerds who held our same interests. Because it was a means of escape and a sign of the times before there was pressure to limit screen time, we all spent a great deal of time talking about our interests and playing games. Soon those topics expanded as we talked about our countries of origin, our career goals, our current lives, took part in celebrations even from afar, and comforted one another in times of crisis. We learned that we could count one another to send hugs when we needed them or validate us when we’ve just had an encounter with a creepy asshole. To you this may seem superficial and you’re probably wondering have I even met any of them.

The answer is I have met with some of them several times and with others it’s a little harder because they claim to live in Australia (but of course we all know that’s impossible because Australia is a place made up of trained actors to keep people in the dark about the world being flat). As well as Singapore which is not far behind on falling off the edge. So excuses on their part really. Because of my chosen family I was able to travel to Canada at a time I probably wouldn’t have otherwise been able too, I’ve now been to Spain, Belgium, and the Netherlands.  And to add to that I will likely end up in Argentina and Australia because of my family. The only thing better is when they can travel to me and I can show them my home and discover new places around my own home that I hadn’t yet explored.

Because of the internet I met my wife. Eventually I moved to Germany and am now partially bilingual. And  I know that because I moved to Germany, you think that I would have eventually made my way to other European countries, and yes I would have, but sometimes you can’t put a price on getting a good non-tourist experience in a country.

My world is grander because of them. It has been enriched which is more than I could ever say for most of my biological family. I am inspired to learn words in other languages just by knowing them I’ve picked up words or phrases in French, Spanish, and Dutch that I otherwise wouldn’t know. Although Spanish did have a little help from high school.  And you cannot put a price on a group of friends/family who share their knowledge rather than simply always taking from you.

Media/Internet can be an open door and sometimes the most magical connections happen that leave you changed forever. These beautiful strong women make up my family and I wouldn’t change it for the world.

 


18
Mar 17

Social Media and Todays’ Youth

As we have advanced in technology and ways to communicate, when it comes to social media and todays youth, we are not in a place that we want to be. There are some major issues with social media and how it is negatively effecting younger people’s lives. There are several different types of social media websites out there in the cyber world. Websites such as Facebook, twitter and My Space are very popular amongst younger people and even adults. What are the issues that exists when it comes to younger people and social media? How can having a Facebook or a Twitter account can be harmful to virtually anyone? What are some ways that parents can protect their children from the issues that arise from social media and harmful websites? These are some questions that are very real and need to be addressed.

We need to know exactly why social media has so much power and influence on today’s youth. Social media has greatly affected the way todays youth spend their leisure time. However, with the rise in social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter, more and more people are logging in everyday just to interact and share information with friends and followers. Moreover, social media has also changed the way people socialize and interact with each other. Unfortunately, youth who spend a lot of time on social media are at higher risk for depression, low self-esteem, and eating disorders and more prone to feeling isolated and disconnected (McGillivray N., 2015).

There are websites that can affect a young person’s health but glamorizing a certain behavior that will have a negative consequence on a young person’s mental and physical health. Websites such as pro anorexia emerged as a new form of thin ideal exposure. These types of websites put a positive twist on the negative truth that anorexia is not an illness but in fact a lifestyle choice (Bardone-Cone & Cass, 2007). This is a very good example on how often teens and even some adults are being misled by media through its context.

However, there are ways that we can decrease undesirable social media effects in our lives and young people’s lives. One way to decrease undesirable social media effects is by doing research and looking at different sources to see if what we are being told on one website, if in fact it’s true or not. Parents can educate their children by informing them to be very hesitant and careful on what they see on social media. Using technologies can reinforce new social behaviors and ways of thinking, including both desirable and undesirable behavior (Nelson A., 2017). Parents can also limit the amount of time their children spend on the internet and control what sites can be visible to their kids through setting parental control.

Even though social media can be a scary place for younger people, it can also be beneficial. There are countless educational websites that youth can take advantage of and use to get the help that they need in their academics. There is no doubt that the internet can either have a positive or negative effect in our lives and the lives of our children. People, especially the young, are often too open and public with personal information when online and that can have a negative effect in our lives (McGillivray N., 2015). We need to teach the youth to always limit the amount of information that they’re making available publicly. Our safety and the safety of our children on social media are mostly in our hands and we can always take precautions when posting comments, opinions and personal values online. There is always a safer and better way to socialize online, and we need to teach our youth how to stay safe and private when doing so.

References

Bardone-Cone, Anna M. and Kamila M. Cass. What does viewing a pro-anorexia websites do? An experimental examination of websites exposure and moderating effects. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 40(6). 2007. Pp. 537-548.

 McGillivray N., Turbo Future., (2015, October 12). What Are the Effects of Social Media on Youth. Retrieved March 18, 2017, from www.turbofuture.com

 Nelson, A. (2017). Lesson 9. Applied Social Psychology: Media/Communications Technology. Presented on the PSYCH 424 Course Content Site Lecture at The Pennsylvania State University.


21
Jun 14

Is Growing Up Online a Bad Thing?

Many people are dependent on the internet in today’s society. The internet is used by various age groups for a plethora of activities such as reading forums, playing video games, and social networking. Young people, in particular have grown up being surrounding by this amazing technology. Although the internet can be beneficial to users, it can also promote feelings of inadequacy by comparing oneself to others.

“Growing Up Online,” is a video documenting how the internet has affected some teens in New Jersey ( http://video.pbs.org/video/1082076027/ ). Manango et al., 2008 suggests that the website MySpace, allows users who are going through identity exploration, an opportunity to try new identities through virtual reality. Unfortunately, in “Growing Up Online,” a girl named Jess created a fake online identity through MySpace. In the video, Jess describes how she did not want to portray her true self online because it reminded her of not having friends. She states that she was constantly teased because she did not fit in. The Social Comparison theory suggests that we compare ourselves to others who are better than we are in certain traits or compare ourselves to people who are not as well off as we are (Schneider et al., 2012).  As a result of feeling inadequate by comparing herself to others, Jess created a MySpace page where she self-presented herself as a girl named “Autumn.” Jess applied heavy makeup and posted suggestive photos on her page (i.e. wearing lingerie). Through this fake persona, Jess finally got the attention that she craved in an unhealthy way.

The video also interviews a girl named Sara who is suffering from an eating disorder. She uses pro-anorexia websites to self-disclose to others and to gain advice, tips, and inspiration to be thin (i.e. encouraging anorexia). The website clearly affects Sara’s social and personal identity (i.e. identifying herself as an anorexic) (Schneider et al., 2012). According to Bardone-Cone et al., 2007, viewing pro-anorexia websites influence women’s level of self-comparison with female images (i.e. social comparison theory) and their reported probability of participating in numerous behaviors and thoughts connected to food, exercise, and weight (Schneider et al., 2012). The video states that users of these pro-anorexia websites call anorexia “Ana” and link it to the goddess, “Ana.” Users of these websites use the sites to be thin in an attempt to feel good about oneself.

Despite the internet’s perks, the technology can be a harmful environment for users, which sometimes promotes feelings of inadequacy. As seen in “Growing Up Online,” the internet allows users an opportunity to engage in unhealthy acts such as creating fake online identities and using websites to promote and encourage eating disorders such as anorexia. Interventions to these problems is a must. It is important for parents, as well as teachers, to educate students about risks and dangers one may encounter on the internet. Interventions should also include educating young people about the health risks associated with eating disorders and should encourage healthy eating and exercise habits. As with any intervention, however, it is important to evaluate the intervention’s success and adjust it accordingly.

 

References

Bardone-Cone, A., & Cass, K. (2007). What Does Viewing a Pro-Anorexia Website Do?. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 40 (6), 537-548.

Manago, A., Graham, M., Greenfield, P., & Salimkhan, G. (2008). Self-presentation and gender on MySpace. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, Volume 29, Issue 6, November–December 2008, Pages 446-458, Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2008.07.001. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0193397308000749)

Growing Up Online (2008). PBS Video. Retrieved from http://video.pbs.org/video/1082076027/

Schneider, F. W., Gruman, J. A., and Coutts, L. M. (Eds.) (2012). Applied Social Psychology: Understanding and Addressing Social and Practical Problems (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. ISBN 978-1412976381

 

 


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