23
Mar 21

Vaishnava awarded | Alum writes fiction | SWIG at AAG

IMAGE OF THE WEEK

author and book “Amid Rage” is geography alumnus Joel Burcat’s second novel, an environmental legal thriller about strip mining set in Pennsylvania. His main character is Mike Jacobs, assistant counsel with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.

GOOD NEWS

Despite virtual THON, campaign challenges, EMS shatters fundraising goal. Dancers Chris Long and Talia Potochny are geography students.

March 23, 7 p.m., Schlow Library will virtually host Author Deirdre Mask to discuss her award-winning book, “The Address Book: What Street Addresses Reveal About Identity, Race, Wealth, and Power.” The Q&A will be moderated by Lorraine Dowler. 

The College of Arts and Architecture’s Center for Pedagogy in Arts and Design will present a Women in Leadership Seminar featuring Hari M. Osofsky, dean of Penn State Law and the School of International Affairs, from 1-2 p.m. on Monday, March 29, via Zoom. The event is open to all Penn State faculty, staff and graduate students, and registration is required.

Researchers whose work addresses natural and cultural resource management topics can learn about partnering opportunities with federal agencies at the Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Units (CESU) Program Workshop. The workshop will take place from 2:30 to 4 p.m. on Tuesday, March 30, via Zoom. The event is free, and  registration is required.

Penn State’s Institutes of Energy and the Environment, Office of Human Resources, Office of Educational Equity, Office of Diversity and Inclusion, and Sustainability Institute invite you to attend the annual Colloquium on the Environment this year featuring renowned scholar and activist Robert Bullard, considered the “father of the environmental justice movement.” Bullard will be delivering a keynote talk on “The Quest for Environmental and Climate Justice in the U.S.” The event is open to all, and registration is required.   

Saumya Vaishnava received the Martin Graduate Assistant Outstanding Teaching Award.

COFFEE HOUR

No Coffee Hour this week, but more talks are scheduled for the semester.

If you missed any talks, you can view the recordings at our Coffee Hour channel.

NEWS

Penn State geography degree, law career are bedrock for alum’s thriller fiction

For Joel Burcat, retired environmental lawyer turned novelist, the first step on his career path was a physical geography course.

“I grew up in Philadelphia and attended Penn State without having declared a major,” Burcat said. “At the end of my sophomore year, I was required to declare a major. I was taking a class in physical geography with Professor Robert Larkin. He suggested that a degree in geography would be a good basis for a career in environmental law. That sounded interesting, something I’d enjoy doing and I decided to pursue it.”

THE CONVERSATION
Only a handful of US foundations quickly pitched in as the COVID-19 pandemic got underway, early data indicates

Emily Rosenman and Rachel Bok

Many U.S. foundations, which disbursed roughly US$76 billion in 2019, say they are giving more money away in the United States because of the COVID-19 pandemic and the health, economic and other crises it’s creating.

As geographers who study the connections between money and power, we’re tracking this trend. It’s hard, because foundations do not have to disclose many details about what they do or how they make decisions. Often, foundations share very little information with the public about which organizations they are supporting.

Penn State SWIG panel at AAG highlighted

The theme of this year’s Building Inclusive Communities and Diverse Departments, Supporting Women in Geography 8th Annual Panel is addressing “the challenges of inclusivity and diversity in departments and non-academic institutions [by] considering the cross-cutting aspects of race, gender, sexuality, indigeneity, disability, and other overlapping subjectivities.” Co-sponsored by Feminist Geographies Specialty Group, Queer and Trans Geographies Specialty Group, Black Geographies Specialty Group, Careers and Professional Development, and part of the Black Geographies Specialty Group curated track, the panel is organized by Penn State’s Supporting Women in Geography organization, a graduate student-run advocacy group which aims to support women and other underrepresented groups within the discipline of geography.

RECENTLY PUBLISHED

Tactile cartography in the digital age: A review and research agenda

Cole, H.
Progress in Human Geography
https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132521995877
Spatial media for people who are blind or visually impaired (B/VI) have evolved considerably in the years following Chris Perkins’ review of tactile map research, especially due to the proliferation of Internet access, mobile computing, and GPS technology. Reviewing intervening research, I identify prevailing themes in cartographic data management, media production, map design, and map use. I then propose a research agenda that identifies four high-priority topics for investigation: research conducted by people who are B/VI, maps created by people who are B/VI, low-tech tactile mapping, and social dynamics of tactile map use and production.

Landscape-Scale Forest Reorganization Following Insect Invasion and Harvest Under Future Climate Change Scenarios

Olson, S.K., Smithwick, E.A.H., Lucash, M.S. et al.
Ecosystems
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-021-00616-w
Emerald ash borer (EAB; Agrilus planipennis Farimaire) has been found in 35 US states and five Canadian provinces. This invasive beetle is causing widespread mortality to ash trees (Fraxinus spp.), which are an important timber product and ornamental tree, as well as a cultural resource for some Tribes. The damage will likely continue despite efforts to impede its spread. Further, widespread and rapid ash mortality as a result of EAB is expected to alter forest composition and structure, especially when coupled with the regional effects of climate change in post-ash forests. Thus, we forecasted the long-term effects of EAB-induced ash mortality and preemptive ash harvest (a forest management mitigation strategy) on forested land across a 2-million-hectare region in northern Wisconsin. We used a spatially explicit and spatially interactive forest simulation model, LANDIS-II, to estimate future species dominance and biodiversity assuming continued widespread ash mortality. We ran forest disturbance and succession simulations under historic climate conditions and three downscaled CMIP5 climate change projections representing the upper bound of expected changes in precipitation and temperature. Our results suggest that although ash loss from EAB or harvest resulted in altered biodiversity patterns in some stands, climate change will be the major driver of changes in biodiversity by the end of century, causing increases in the dominance of southern species and homogenization of species composition across the landscape.

Local Variation in Cannabis Use Patterns among Young Adults in the San Francisco Bay Area

Louisa M. Holmes, Johannes Thrul, Natalie K. Warren, Pamela M. Ling
Spatial and Spatio-temporal Epidemiology
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sste.2021.100418
This study evaluated whether neighborhood-level disorder, social cohesion, and perceived safety, were associated with days of cannabis use in the prior month in a representative sample of young adults in Alameda and San Francisco Counties in California (N=1272). We used multiscale geographically weighted regression, modeled by county, to measure associations between cannabis use days and neighborhood attributes, adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics and self-rated health. Positive associations were found between number of cannabis use days and neighborhood disorder, and greater perceived safety. Higher levels of social cohesion predicted fewer cannabis use days. Racial/ethnic, sex and, socioeconomic compositions of participants residing in areas with significant neighborhood-level associations varied substantially, suggesting that risk factors for young adult cannabis use may be highly localized. Public health efforts in cannabis education and intervention should be tailored to fit the culture and composition of local neighborhoods.


16
Mar 21

Coffee Hour with Tatiana Gumucio | Urban research | Summer interns sought

IMAGE OF THE WEEK

city
Because cities are such complex human-created systems, the Institutes of Energy and the Environment created a new research theme, Urban Systems, which will address the essential and urgent needs for sustainable, healthy and affordable solutions for urban areas. Image: Unsplash stock, Jonathan Riley.

GOOD NEWS

The Southwestern Pennsylvania Commission (SPC) is seeking summer interns for various transportation planning projects including traffic counting, GIS, data collection, database development, collect field data such as videos for the Regional Traffic Signal Program,  bicycle count data and related activities.  Access to a vehicle for in-region travel and a valid driver’s license will be required. Email letter of interest and résumé in confidence to hr@spcregion.org

March 23, 7 p.m., Schlow Library will virtually host Author Deirdre Mask to discuss her award-winning book, The Address Book: What Street Addresses Reveal About Identity, Race, Wealth, and Power. The Q&A will be moderated by Lorraine Dowler.

Wednesday, March 24, and Thursday, March 25, in the afternoon, the 2021 Water Forum will take place virtually. The event is free and open to the Penn State community. Registration is required.

Susan Kotikot received an Early Career Award from the National Geographic Society.

COFFEE HOUR

Tatiana Gumucio
Assessing triggers of weather-induced disasters to inform weather risk management design in Somalia

Weather hazards are one of the leading direct causes of humanitarian disasters and are an indirect factor in many more, exasperating vulnerability caused by conflict, disease or other stressors. However, a focus on weather hazards alone is often insufficient for understanding the dynamics that contribute to a disaster situation, especially given that the same weather conditions will have a very different impact on those with different geographies, livelihoods or demographics. A holistic understanding of the socio-environments in which communities exist and manage their livelihoods is necessary to accurately assess vulnerability to weather hazards. The seminar presents initial results from a study on “Livelihood-based index design” led by Penn State and funded and supported by global insurance company AXA-XL.

NEWS

Addressing the energy, environmental complexities of urban areas

Cities can be paradoxes when it comes to energy and the environment. For example, in a city, people live in a dense infrastructure of housing and businesses. In this scenario, one possible positive opportunity is the reduction of transportation and the pollution and energy use that come with it. However, not everyone can live and/or work in the city, so commuters near urban areas can have higher transportation energy and air pollution footprints from driving vehicles that enter and exit the city daily.

“The exciting part about urban research is that it is necessarily integrative,” said Erica Smithwick, associate director of IEE. “It is impossible to study complex urban systems without taking an interdisciplinary lens. For example, studying water availability, air quality, energy efficiency or food systems benefits from integration across disciplines.”


09
Mar 21

Using ICESAT2 to predict calving | Miller Lecture set | New OGE profs

IMAGE OF THE WEEK

ice shelf
Satellite imagery of the Amery Ice Shelf in East Antarctica. The blue lines represent the movement of the ice as it flows from the continent to the edge of the ice shelf, where it calves, or breaks off into the ocean. Satellite data can now help researchers determine where these calving events will occur. Image: Shujie Wang

GOOD NEWS

The Palmer Museum of Art is holding a virtual exhibition of created works from graduate and undergraduate students of all fields. Submission deadline is March 15 via http://tinyurl.com/546e9xrb

Summer Internship opportunities with National Geographic Society. Application deadline is March 19.

Tuesday, March 30, 2:30 – 4 p.m. EDT, The Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Units (CESU) Program at Penn State will hold a workshop. Researchers interested in applying their expertise in the biological, physical, social, cultural and engineering disciplines to address natural and cultural resource management issues can learn about partnering opportunities with federal agencies at lower overhead rates. For more information contact Erica Smithwick (eus17@psu.edu) or Lara Fowler (lbf10@psu.edu). To register for the workshop, which will be held via Zoom, visit https://bit.ly/CESU-2021.

Thursday, April 1, 7 p.m., EDT, Robert Bullard will present the virtual keynote talk at Penn State’s 2021 Colloquium on the Environment, “The Quest for Environmental and Climate Justice in the U.S.” Use this link to register.

Brandi Gaertner and Marcela Suárez have both enthusiastically agreed to join the department as new Assistant Teaching Professors in geography’s Online Geospatial Education (OGE) programs. Their appointments begin July 1, 2021.

Alumnus Sid Pandey was recently selected by Geospatial Media as one of their 50 Rising Stars in Geospatial for 2021. 

Jamie Peeler was named a NatureNet Science Fellow with The Nature Conservancy. She will develop spatial action maps for mitigating carbon loss to fire during a postdoc with The Nature Conservancy and University of Montana.

COFFEE HOUR

No Coffee Hour this week, but there are three more talks scheduled for the semester.

  • March 19 Tatiana Gumucio, “Assessing triggers of weather-induced disasters to inform weather risk management design in Somalia”
  • April 9 The Miller Lecture with Larry Smith (special time 11:30 a.m.)
  • April 23 Undergraduate Research Opportunities Connection (UROC) Showcase

If you missed any talks, you can view the recordings at our Coffee Hour channel.

NEWS

NASA’s ICESat-2 satellite reveals shape, depth of Antarctic ice shelf fractures

When a block of ice the size of Houston, Texas, broke off from East Antarctica’s Amery Ice Shelf in 2019, scientists had anticipated the calving event, but not exactly where it would happen. Now, satellite data can help scientists measure the depth and shape of ice shelf fractures to better predict when and where calving events will occur, according to researchers.

Ice shelves make up nearly 75% of Antarctica’s coastline and buttress — or hold back — the larger glaciers on land, said Shujie Wang, assistant professor of geography at Penn State. If the ice shelves were to collapse and Antarctica’s glaciers fell or melted into the ocean, sea levels would rise by up to 200 feet.

Published in Remote Sensing of Environment.


02
Mar 21

Coffee Hour with Song Gao | New LionVu | How maps can fight racism

IMAGE OF THE WEEK

Lionvu dashboardThe new Penn State Cancer Institute LionVu dashboard. Through the user interface, users can toggle two side-by-side maps of Pennsylvania and the 28 county Catchment Area. Documentation, charts, video, and user a feedback form are prominent on the site. Image: Nate Geyer. Read the full story.

GOOD NEWS

The Donald W. Hamer Center for Maps and Geospatial Information is offering virtual information sessions on geospatial data and software topics, as well as virtual office hours for students and one-on-one research consultations in March and April.

The League of American Bicyclists has honored Penn State with a gold-level Bicycle Friendly University award in recognition of the institution’s achievements in promoting and enabling safe, accessible bicycling on campus.

March 9 and 10, 2021, noon, EST, The Ecology Institute will hold a Pitch Slam to select Flower Grant awardees. Visit this link for more information and to register.

March 10, 2021, 11:00 a.m–3:00 p.m. EST, Penn State’s Impact Fair will be held virtually. Visit this link for more information and to register.

The GIS Coalition held elections for new officers and the results are Ryan Armani, president; Noah Rogers, vice president; Olivia Neil, treasurer; and Emily Shiels, secretary.

COFFEE HOUR

Song Gao, Director of Geospatial Data Science Lab, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Mapping Human Mobility Changes and Geospatial Modeling of COVID-19 Spread

To contain the COVID-19 spread, one of the non-pharmaceutical interventions is physical (social) distancing. An interactive web-based mapping platform, which provides up-to-date mobility and close contact information using large-scale anonymized mobile phone location data in the US, was developed and maintained by the GeoDS Lab at UW-Madison.

NEWS

Capstone project improves disease mapping tool for Penn State Cancer Institute

Recent Master of Geographic Information Systems graduate Nate Geyer has always been interested in epidemiology and geography. As a research support assistant in the Department of Public Health Sciences in the College of Medicine, he was able to put those interests together by creating a new version of the LionVu cancer mapping tool.

“What appealed to me was my sense of creating something new and using my skills to improve public health research,” Geyer said. He programmed the new version and implemented a questionnaire to assess its usability. Then for his capstone project, Geyer analyzed the data and published an article in October 2020 issue of the International Journal of Geo-Information.

from THE CONVERSATION
How Black cartographers put racism on the map of America

By Derek Alderman and Joshua Inwood

How can maps fight racism and inequality?

The work of the Black Panther Party, a 1960s- and 1970s-era Black political group featured in a new movie and a documentary, helps illustrate how cartography – the practice of making and using maps – can illuminate injustice.

As these films show, the Black Panthers focused on African American empowerment and community survival, running a diverse array of programming that ranged from free school breakfasts to armed self-defense.

From News@ODU
Jessica Whitehead Named Joan P. Brock Endowed Executive Director for Old Dominion University’s Institute for Coastal Adaptation and Resilience (ICAR)

Whitehead earned her Ph.D. in geography in 2009.

Old Dominion University announced that Jessica Whitehead has been named the Joan P. Brock Endowed Executive Director of the Institute for Coastal Adaptation and Resilience (ICAR).

Whitehead joins ODU from the North Carolina Office of Recovery and Resiliency (NCORR), where she served as its first chief resilience officer. Her new appointment marks another chapter in ODU’s decade-long leadership in coastal resilience research, education and outreach.


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