Category Archives: Civic Issues

The Final Weigh-In: Are College Sports Good or Bad

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Of course, this simple question does not have a simple answer. But for the final post of this series, I wanted to summarize some of the main points of view to try and reach somewhat of a consensus and better define this civic issue.

The response to this question will vary greatly depending on who you ask. College athletes might have a very different perspective than regular students, and faculty or parents might provide additional viewpoints. But let’s start with looking at universities in general. What do the presidents and leaders of these institutions have to say about sports on their campuses?

The response is pretty uniform for most division one schools: college sports are great. Why? Well because they bring tons of publicity to the school, and with publicity comes money. And lots of it: in 2010, the collective revenue of the 15 highest-grossing college football programs in the United States was more than $1 billion. So in the eyes of big D1 schools, more publicity (from televised games or famous players) means more interested students, which means more parents shelling out hundreds of dollars on college sports memorabilia and thousands of dollars of tuition, which leads to more publicity.. and the cycle continues.

However, if we switch the perspective from the head of a university to a faculty member who works directly with these students, the connotation of college sports completely flips. According to several interviews with professors at D1 schools, the amount of time athletes spend on the field can hinder their performance in class. But that’s what athlete tutors are for, right? Well, according to one professor, these tutors are just “a way for us to justify the so-called educational primacy of college sports while being conveniently blinded to what is really going on.” The pressure to stay eligible to play limits the courses and majors that these athletes can pursue and the time that they can invest into learning, often holding them back from gaining any real knowledge and skills to use after their athletic careers are dried up.

Now let’s turn to science. What does research suggest about the effects of college sports on the students that play them? According to a study by Jason M. Lindo, Isaac D. Swensen and Glen R. Waddell, participation in very involved college sports tends to lead to students’ under-performance in grades during the fall term. Additionally, these students tend to party and consume more alcohol more often than an average, non-athlete student, which correlates with the smaller percentage of time that athletes spend studying. The authors of the study conclude that their results “support the concern that big-time sports are a threat to American higher education.”

But if you were to ask student athletes, they would probably tell you that the findings of this study are a little extreme. When listening to testimonies of prominent college athletes, or when talking to some of my friends who play college sports, I generally hear a similar story: yes, college sports demand a lot of your time, but they are rewarding nonetheless. Obviously, if an athlete is playing at the college level, they both enjoy and are very good at what they do. This explains why most student athletes view college sports as a good thing, because they allow these students to do something they love and to get recognized for it.

So how about the opinion of the rest of the student body? Perhaps this group is where you will find the most varied answers as opposed to a general trend. For some non-athletes, sports are totally irrelevant. They live every day of these four years and do not attend one sporting event or interact with a single athlete. Still, there are other students who, although they do not participate in sports themselves, vehemently hate the sports culture and insist that it is tarnishing the primary purpose of universities: education. The third group consists of the sports fanatics who buy their season tickets to every football game and can be found anywhere from a basketball game to a gymnastics meet.

Of course there are gray areas between these three categories and between all of the diverse perspectives listed above. The truth is that anyone who is associated with college, from deans to athletes to regular students, comes into contact with college sports and probably has an opinion about how they affect the university and the student body. As we have seen both in this post and in our day to day lives, the question of whether college sports are a positive force or a negative influence on campus will be answered differently by different people and will continue to be a topic of debate well into the future.

Deliberation Reflection

is-college-really-worth-itThe deliberation that I chose to attend took place on Thursday February 26th from 7-9pm and was titled “Schooled: Is College Really Worth it?”. There are many reasons I chose to attend this deliberation: 1) It was at Webster’s, 2) It was my boyfriend’s event, and 3) I had to go to another one. As you may have noticed, none of these reasons have anything to do with me being interested in the topic, but as I later discovered, this topic was very engaging and made me think a lot about my views of college.

So despite the cold, I made the trek to Webster’s and, after browsing through the rows of books and buying myself a cup of mint tea and a coconut macaroon, I took a seat in front of the stage and read through the deliberation guide. The three approaches were very interesting to me because they weren’t really solutions to a problem, but rather different skills/interactions that students gain/experience while at college to answer the question of what the main purpose of college really was.

Approach one focused on college being a place for students to gain social and cultural awareness. The moderator really didn’t have an opening speech, she just kind of gave a brief summary of the approach. But after about 20 seconds of awkward silence, someone raised her hand and commented to break the ice and after that the conversation took off. At first the discussion focused a lot on the diversity here on campus. A lot of students told stories about how they had come from towns that were 100% white and how being at Penn State had opened their eyes to other cultures and beliefs. Being a Spanish major, I, along with another girl who was a French major, commented about how it was cool to be able to hear people speaking in Spanish while walking to class or to have friends who were native speakers of that language. The conversation then transitioned into college being a catalyst for gaining social skills that would be vital in the real world, however there was still some debate of whether gaining social and cultural awareness was the main purpose of college.

Approach two focused on attending college to become a well-rounded individual. This moderator also did not have a prepared speech and just kind of briefly introduced the topic before we launched into discussion. Right off the bat, the moderator kind of steered the conversation towards the purpose of gen eds and if we should be required to take them. That topic produced a variety of opinions, with some people feeling that gen eds were a waste of time and others loving them. I was personally surprised to discover that I sided more with the people who liked gen eds. I even found myself commenting and arguing that gen eds actually teach real skills whereas some of the core classes require many semesters of learning and instruction before you can actually do anything with the knowledge. This opinion however was not really the popular one, and the main consensus was that college wasn’t so much about taking gen eds and becoming well-rounded, but about taking specific classes that most prepared you for a career, an idea that transitioned into the next approach.

The final approach, approach 3, was that the purpose of college was to prepare for the workforce. This approach had been asserted by participants from the very beginning of the deliberation: from science majors saying that they came to college so they could go to medical school, to music majors saying that they had to go to college so that they could teach music. The moderator directed the conversation to all of the organizations that Penn State had to help with career services and placement and asked if that suggested that college’s main purpose was to prepare for jobs. Many students agreed and stated that the workforce was their personal reason for attending college.

At the end of the deliberation, the outreach team summarized the main opinions that had been stated and acknowledged that approach three was the primary reason for attending college that the participants seemed to favor. They also talked about groups that weren’t represented, such as parents, college faculty, and people who chose not to attend college, since the people present were nearly all Penn State students which reduced the diversity of opinions.

Overall, I found that I agreed with a little piece of all three approaches. I value the social and cultural aspect of college, and I enjoy taking gen eds and getting a well rounded education, but also the fact that I am a science major wanting to go to medical school shows that I am also at school for the sake of getting a job. So not only did I get to enjoy some tea and a snack, but I also learned a lot about my own views, as well as the views of others, and established my opinion on a topic that turned out to be pretty cool.

OMG is that Christian Hackenberg?!

Last semester as I was walking to lunch at Pollock with my friends from biology, a nice stranger held the door open for me. I thought nothing out of the ordinary of the kind, everyday gesture, so I simply responded with a quick thanks and walked inside. After the guy was gone, my friends looked at me incredulously and screamed “Amelia, do you know who just held the door for you?!” “it was _________ (insert name of some moderately famous Penn State football player whose name I still don’t remember)”. As they stood there swooning about this guy I didn’t recognize and still to this day don’t recall, I kept walking, more worried about dodging the huge lunch line than fangirling over Mr. whatever his name was.

As you can tell, I do not closely follow Penn State football, or any other sport for that matter. (Mildly embarrassing side note to emphasize my point: the other day I was at a club meeting where we were playing the Penn State version of the game “headbands”. I had my character narrowed down to the current coach of the Penn State football team, but I couldn’t for the life of me recall his name.) I would much rather spend my time memorizing the elements and atomic numbers on the periodic table than the names and jersey numbers of guys on a sports team. That being said, my approach to sports seems to be very different than that of my fangirl friends and of many other Penn State students for that matter.

Here, as well as other colleges around the country, college athletes have become on-campus celebrities. Running into Sam Ficken at Penn State is the equivalent of crossing paths with Chuck Bass. And don’t even get me started on Hackenburg. If Sam Ficken is Chuck Bass, Hackenberg is Brad Pitt or Tom Cruise. I have a friend (one of the same girls from the Pollock experience) who once saw Christian Hackenberg in Walmart and made her boyfriend take a picture of her with the famous quarterback. I overhear girls all the time talking about how they saw Hackenberg on their way to class and how they “like literally almost died” when he looked at them.

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If you’re not convinced by his impressive 16.7k follower count, these classic fangirl tweets should at least give you some idea of what a big deal the Hack is here. But what about other college athletes?

Why don’t people freak out when they see Taylor Skerpon (infielder for PSU’s baseball team)? Or take pictures in Walmart with Ross Travis (forward on the men’s basketball team)? Why do I even have to put their teams and positions in parentheses? If I wrote the name Christian Hackenberg instead, I wouldn’t have to put (Penn State football starting quarterback) in parentheses because everyone would already know! So, what does this say about athletics and athletes in the college setting?

Well, it tells us that not all athletes, or sports for that matter, are viewed equally. Football is by far the most well known sport here and at most other colleges around the country, so football players usually enjoy the most notoriety compared to baseball players or swimmers or any other of the “less famous” sports.

But the part that I think is really interesting isn’t the fact that some athletes are more famous than others, it’s the fact that these athletes, like Christian Hackenberg, are famous in the first place. Call me crazy, but I would venture to guess that more people know about Hack and his football skills than about Neha Gupta, a member of the Penn State freshman class who just won the prestigious International Children’s Peace Prize, or Sara Ganim, winner of the Pulitzer Prize, or any other of the many students here whose contributions to research and movements for social change have had a significant impact on the world.

Okay. (Deep breath) I have to stop myself before this gets too preachy. I am by no means saying that athletes are not talented and that their talents don’t deserve to be acknowledged. Football players and all athletes alike are obviously great at what they do and their strengths should be celebrated. But what is clear is that our society has a definition of fame, and sometimes, the standards by which we award that fame seem to be a little out of focus. So, I guess the question to ask is: what does this say about our values as a society, not only at the college level, but as a whole?

Let No Act of Ours Bring Shame

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When you think of college sports, and especially college sports at Penn State, there is one clear event that immediately comes to most everyone’s mind. We all know about it, but we don’t talk about it. Especially here, it has become taboo. But it has also become arguably the biggest factor in the reputation of this university.

If you’re not quick to agree, imagine this scenario: you’re talking to someone not from this area, perhaps from Arizona or Utah or Tennessee; someone from somewhere far enough away that Penn State isn’t always on the top of their radar. If you were to ask this person “What do you think of when you hear the name Penn State”, you are kidding yourself if you think they would say “Why, it is ranked at No. 46 in the Center for World University Rankings!” or “Penn State Smeal College of Business ranks 15th among all U.S. and international business schools and 4th among publicly supported schools!” Deep down, you and I both know the two words they would instinctively blurt out . We can hear those five syllables creep into our ears and make us cringe in shame and embarrassment: “Jerry Sandusky.”

As much as we want to deny it, as much as we want to believe that our academic prestige and world-class faculty and groundbreaking research overshadow this convoluted event from our past, we know that that is not the case. All of the good things about this university, all of our accomplishments and achievements take a back seat to this single event.

Since early November 2011, when Jerry Sandusky was indicted on 52 counts of child molestation, Penn State’s reputation changed forever. In the Yik Yak community, the Sandusky Sex Abuse Scandal earned us names like Ped-State. People who had for generations been diehard Penn State fans abandoned their blue and white jerseys in shame. Students were embarrassed to declare their alma matter, and the entire community was devastated and humiliated by the scandal.

As we all know too well, this event didn’t just affect Penn State football. It compromised the reputation of the entire university. The actions of one man, an assistant football coach, undermined Penn State’s academic credibility, and tainted the value of a Penn State diploma.

If this doesn’t say something about the emphasis we put on college athletics, I don’t know what does. The fact that something that happened in the sector of college sports has the power to poison the once-revered reputation of Penn State as a whole sheds a lot of light on the esteemed position that athletics has in our society.

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In addition to ravishing the school’s perception in the public eye, the scandal also took a tole on other areas of the Penn State community that may not have been affected if academics and athletics were not so intertwined. Enrollment dropped by over 1000 students from 2011 to 2012 and tuition between the two years spiked at a higher rate than compared to previous years. It is estimated that the university shelled out over $171 million in fees and settlements related to the Sandusky scandal, and while Penn State assures that no tuition dollars were used to cover the costs, in the end, it is all university money, and when one area of the budget gives, another area has to pick up the slack. 171 million dollars can do a lot. It can hire new, renowned faculty, it can fund innovative research, it can provide aide to students in need, it can construct new buildings and refurbish old ones. But in this case, every cent was used to cover the destruction caused by one man’s criminal actions.

Today, over 3 years after the case began, we still feel the huge impact it has left here. I remember the first time I sang the alma matter at my first football game here, the irony of the lines “let no act of ours bring shame, to a heart that loves thy name” felt like a punch in the gut. This criminal act not only brought shame to Penn State football, it shamed and humiliated the entire university. A single event involving football officials inspired comments like the quote captioning the photo at the begining of this post, and devastated the public’s opinion of not just Penn State athletics, but every aspect of the university. Perhaps if we didn’t worship college sports so much, perhaps if we didn’t put teams on pedestals and allow them to define the image of a university, Penn State’s reputation wouldn’t have suffered as much as it did.

College Sports On Campus

As a part of this new semester, the focus of my blog will take a slight shift from discussing rhetoric and civic life to discussing a specific “civic issue.” Whereas last semester, my posts focused on unrelated events that exemplified civic responsibility, my future posts will all reflect one common theme: the civic issue of college sports on campus.

Now for anyone that knows me well enough, the fact that I am writing about sports comes as quite a surprise, even to myself. I am not, nor have I ever been considered “athletic” by any stretch of the imagination. In elementary school, gym class was my most dreaded hour of the day. I did not enjoy nor did I understand any of the games they tried to teach us, and to this day, the ability to catch a ball still eludes me.

I have attempted (and enthusiastically abandoned) a few sports in my years: soccer in kindergarten, gymnastics throughout elementary school, track in middle school, all of which were mostly a result of my parents’ efforts to try and get me to explore my athletic “ability.” It took until about high school to convince them that I had absolutely none, and that being “well-rounded” wasn’t worth the broken leg or dislocated shoulder that was inevitably lurking in my uncoordinated future. We all eventually agreed that it would be more valuable to focus my energy on academic pursuits than to waste it tripping over my own two feet at track practice.

While athletics are not my forte by any means, I like to think that what I lack in brawn I make up for in brains. Academics have always been where I excel (perhaps the neurons that would normally be devoted to allowing me to catch a ball or walk more than 40 feet without tripping are instead occupied by foreign languages and obscure formulas, and I’m okay with that tradeoff). For me, academics have always taken precidense over athletics, but this is not the case for many people.

It is for this reason that I decided to tackle the topic of college sports on campus. Even though I am not a student athlete, nor do I have a particularly consuming interest in sports, I hope to analyze this issue of college athletics from the perspective of a student who ranks academics above athletics in the context of a university.

For those of you who think that this means you will have to suffer through a preachy, condescending post about the evils of sports every other week, fear not! While I do personally value academics over athletics, I am happy to concede that sports do offer a lot to the college environment, both for the players and for the general student body. That being said, I will mix it up from week to week, with a few of my posts focusing on the positives of college sports, and a few commenting on the negatives.

Here at Penn State, as I’m sure we all know by now, athletics are a huge part of our identity as a university (both for the good… and unfortunately also for the bad, but I’ll save that for a later post). If you don’t know about football, you probably live under a rock. But maybe you aren’t so familiar with, say, women’s lacrosse, or men’s gymnastics! In total, Penn State recognizes 29 different sports (men’s + women’s) on the official Penn State Athletics websitesports

And we can’t talk about sports without acknowledging intramural teams! The IM website boasts clubs such as Nittany Grotto Caving, Quidditch, sailing, aikido, synchronized swimming and many more (pictured below)

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As you can see, Penn State is a very diverse and involved place when it comes to sports. They play a huge role in how our university is defined and influence Penn State culture both on and off of campus. However the concept and influence of college sports doesn’t just apply to Penn State; the civic issue of college sports on campus is relevant to schools across the country. Over these next few weeks, I hope to explore the different dynamics that sports create and weigh their pros and cons to really delve deeply into this civic issue.