2024 National Solar Eclipse
PA Space Grant Consortium Support to Higher Education Eclipse Ballooning Projects, Eclipse Events, and Eclipse Teacher Education Workshops
The PA Space Grant Consortium (PSGC) made a considerable effort to support higher education programs and community eclipse outreach activities during the 2024 eclipse. A large amount of funding went towards several affiliate and non affiliate institutions in support of their undergraduate research efforts during the eclipse, more specifically their participation in the National Eclipse Ballooning Project(NEBP). This project supported many students in STEM across the state and provided them with once lifetime hands-on research experience.
PSGC worked with Stephanie Klixbull of the Center of Science in the Schools at PSU to host 4 teacher workshops, 2 in the Erie area and 2 in the State College, to prepare community teachers with eclipse content and pedagogical knowledge to be able to communicate this once in a lifetime event to their students. The teachers in the workshop received a portion of the eclipse glasses that were purchased through PSGC funding and distributed to the community and other organizations by PSU’s Eberly College of Science. A large portion of the glasses were used to supply community eclipse viewing events such as PSU Eberly College of Science’s SolarFest which was held Spike’s Stadium in State College, and to a community event at the PSU Behrend campus in Erie.
Live stream by the PSU Bellisario College Student Media group on the day of the eclipse. The stream includes live coverage from both PSU led events, local news stories about the eclipse, and interviews with PSU astronomy faculty members.
Video Credit: PSU Bellisario College Student Media
National Eclipse Ballooning Project
The National Eclipse Ballooning Project (NEBP) was an educational initiative aimed at engaging students and educators in the captivating experience of the total solar eclipse through high-altitude balloon experiments. The project was lead by the Montana Space Grant Consortium and Montana State University, and it provided an opportunity for schools and organizations across the United States to participate in a coordinated effort to launch and recover small scientific payloads during the total solar eclipse.The NEBP involved equipping high-altitude balloons with cameras and other scientific instruments to capture valuable data and imagery during the eclipse. Students and educators collaborated to design, build, and test the balloon payloads, fostering hands-on learning experiences in various STEM fields, including physics, engineering, and atmospheric science.
During the solar eclipse, the participating teams launched their balloons from various locations within the path of totality. As the balloons ascended to the stratosphere, they captured stunning images and videos of the eclipse, along with atmospheric data. The balloons typically reached altitudes of 80,000 to 100,000 feet (24,000 to 30,000 meters), providing a unique perspective and vantage point for studying the eclipse. After the balloons completed their flights, the teams worked together to track and recover the payloads. This aspect of the project also offered an opportunity for students to learn about data analysis, interpretation, and presentation, as they analyzed the collected information and are currently sharing their findings with the broader scientific community.
The National Eclipse Ballooning Project not only contributed to scientific research during a total solar eclipse but also engaged new generation of students to explore the wonders of space. By combining hands-on experimentation, teamwork, and the thrill of the eclipse itself, the NEBP provided an unforgettable learning experience to all the student teams and beyond!
NEBP Teams Supported by PSGC:
- University of Pittsburgh
- Mentor Leads – Dr. David Turnshek, Dr. Russel Clark
- Student Lead – Andrew Snowdy (engineering lead)
- Gannon University
- Mentor Leads – Dr. Wookwon Lee, Dr. Nicholas Conklin
- Student Lead – Keegan McCann (team lead)
- Drexel University partnered with Springside Chestnut Hill Acadamy – Devil Dragon Balloon Team
- Mentor Leads – Dr. Richard CainCross (Drexel), Dr. Ajmal Yousuff (Drexel), Alissa Sperling (SCHA)
- Drexel Student Team Leader – Sophie Kujawski
- Pennsylvania State University partnered with Lincoln University
- Mentor Leads – Dr. Jesse McTernan (PSU), Dr. Sven Bilen(PSU), Dr. Andrey Semichaevsky (Lincoln)
- St. Francis University
- Mentor Leads – Br. Marius Strom, Dr. Rachel Wagner, Dr. Lanika Ruzhitskaya
PSGC is also supported Temple University in their undergraduate eclipse research project. Temple University received a mini grant from PA Space Grant to perform high altitude ballooning experiment similar to NEBP. Temple also sent a student team from their university to the path of totality and conducted hands-on experiments and collected scientific data.
- Temple University
- Mentor Lead – Dr. John Helferty
National Eclipse Ballooning Project student teams from Temple University, St. Francis University, Pennsylvania State University/Lincoln University, and the University of Pittsburgh.
Image Credit: John Halferty (Temple), Marius Strom(St. Francis), Jesse McTernan(PSU/Lincoln) and Sandhya Rao (Pitt)
PSGC Solar Eclipse Impacts
National Eclipse Ballooning Project (NEBP)
The 6 different teams from higher education institutions across the state of Pennsylvania traveled to and launched atmospheric research balloons to both the October 2023 annular and the April 2024 Solar eclipse. In total around x amount of students and y amount of faculty/members participated in this historic ballooning research project. The teams launched balloons all along the path of the total eclipse which included: Eagle Bay, NY, Concan TX, Fort Wayne, IN.
Eclipse Glasses
PSGC used funding to support PSU Eberly College of Science’s purchase and distribution of ~45,000 eclipse glasses to communities in Central PA. This created a large impact by letting many Pennsylvanians view the eclipse without the need to purchase eclipse glasses.
All credit for planning and distribution of the eclipse glasses goes to Dr. Chris Palma.
The following is the approximate distribution of glasses throughout the state:
- Public and Private Schools in PA: State College Area, Bellefonte Area, Bald Eagle Area, Penns Valley Area, Clearfield Area, Moshannon Valley, Philipsburg-Osceola Area, Tyrone Area, Tinicum School, Central PA Institute, Sugar Valley Rural Charter School, Soaring Heights Schools, Calvary Christian Academy, Huntingdon Christian Academy, Saint Francis School, St. John’s Catholic School, Young Scholars – this was a mix of providing enough for the entire district or providing smaller numbers to individual schools or teachers. approximately 19,000 were given out to these groups.
- Approximately 9000 glasses were distributed to organizations and groups in the State College community such as the Schlow Library, State College Spikes, Discovery Space, State College YMCA. 4,000 more glasses were given away within the Penn State University Park community, Glasses were distributed to students in astronomy classes, the Arboretum educational staff, WPSU, Eberly Dean’s office for prospective students, and several student orgs and departments / colleges.
- On the day of the eclipse, 10,000 pairs were brought to to Medlar Field for Solar Fest, 8400 people came to experience 95% totality at the event! Another 3,000 were brought to the Erie campus to be used at the Eclipse Event there.
All of the extra pairs were donated through American Astronomical Society approved channels so that communities in the path of future eclipses can also have a chance to enjoy the spectacle!
Teacher Workshops
PSGC collaborated with Stephanie Klixbull from the PSU’s Center for the Science in the Schools (CSATS) to plan and execute four teacher workshops to prepare local educators for the eclipse. Two of the workshops were held in State College, PA for teachers across the state and two more were held in Erie, PA to specifically train teachers that were in the path of totality. Dr. Chris Palma provided valuable insights to teachers about the eclipse and showing them how to best teach about this rare educational moment. All teachers were provided a traveling stipend, continuing education credits, and class packs of eclipse glasses for attending the one-day workshop.
People flocked to Medlar Field at Lubrano Park for PSU Eberly College of Science’s Solarfest. The event had an attendance of approximately 8500 people looking to join together to view the eclipse and to participate in hands on science activities. PSGC provided solar eclipse glasses to all those who attended the event. Photo Credit: Statecollege.com