Monthly Archives: March 2013

Swim Suit, Birthday Suit?

Ah yes, one of the grand hallmarks of a freer, more liberal European culture:  Nude Beaches. And yes, there are plenty in Spain.

While many different countries and cultures feature their own special groups of Naturist societies (we often like to call them Nudist colonies), nude beaches in Spain, as well as many other parts of Europe, are not necessarily about making a public declaration of a personal philosophy of constant l’hygiène de vie, or an adoption of “a lifestyle in harmony with nature, expressed through social nudity, and characterized by self-respect of people of different opinions and of the environment” of actual naturists. Rather, nude beaches are merely a cultural norm (or, at the very least, a cultural option) for sun-worshipping along the Mediterranean – one that allows Europeans and American tourists alike the freedom to experience sun and sea  completely unhindered.

One with nature?

One with nature?

While controversial to a point, this is virtually a non-issue in Europe.  The right to decide what you can decide to wear or not wear, including the right to decide to be naked, is permitted within the bounds of Spanish law. There exist a variety of spectrums of beaches and their accompanying rules and regulations for beach-going; some may require clothing, while conversely some may require nudity, and others operate on loose standard of tolerance.  Obviously, however, many Americans would be extremely uncomfortable and such loose regulations of skin-cover, with some directly denouncing the beaches’ morality altogether.  However, whether or not you personally would be willing to adopt a When it Rome attitude and strip down in the south of Spain, many of the preconceptions of these nude beaches are misplaced.

You see, these beaches are not meant to be sexual.  They strictly prohibit any sort of sexual behavior; and it is socially unacceptable to stare. Rather, beach-goers are encouraged to simply be and left alone to revel in the freedom of swimming or sunbathing sans suit.  But, would we Americans be able to do that, seeing as it is such a novel concept?  Would many instead be entranced by what is usually forbidden? Or, much like the eventual desensitization of the sexuality of a bare ankle, or wrist, or any other body part that was once in history considered sexual in nature, would we be able to get over it to think nothing of it?  Ultimately, our consideration of nude beaches poses a question regarding the role of culture in defining what exactly is sexually stimulating, or at the very least what is socially acceptable.

And. Finally. For the bold commenters: would you do it?!

Finlandophilia

In issues of education, it is hard to ignore politics.  Trust me, I’ve been trying to avoid specific educational policy discussions in favor of more unexpected topics; in reality, however, education’s success relies on policy in such a way that I would be doing my Civic Issues blog a disservice to not address the relationship.  After all, it seems to be a constant battle and perpetual discussion within legislatures and educational institutions themselves.  Little did I know, in my quest to uncover the varying, conflicting, and cooperative ideas of what the picture of education should look like, I would instead discover that the conversation is rooted in a discussion of values.  Also, I would come to discover Finlandophilia.

Apparently, discussions about Finland’s educational success have been taking place since it started entrancing and baffling nations – including the United States, and even Finland itself – by the nation’s exceptional scores in reading, mathematics, and science in the OECDs, or Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, conducted by PISA to survey world’s varying educational systems.  A far cry from our expected international competitors and their accompanying cultures often defined by overworking, pressure, and performance (here’s looking at you, East Asia), Finland offered an oddly different perspective that seems to go against everything Americans push for in education.

For one, Finnish students don’t take standardized tests, save for one National Matriculation Exam around the end of high school.  Most of us, however, would not have a hard time agreeing with the issues of standardized testing: they encroach on valuable class time and space for teaching and curriculum, stifle passion for learning, and offer poor incentives for funding.  For more information on these examinations’ many insufficiencies, just consult Priyanka. However,  what do we, as Americans, have to say about Finland’s decision to not start formal schooling until age 7? Or that the private sector is completely shut out of education, with no private schools or private universities in existence? How would Americans react to the fact that Finland’s education system seemingly rejects the value of competition, a classic American sentiment for driving excellence, in favor of equality? That all Finnish school are virtually the same, with no option to pay up for better education? Would some (here’s looking at you, conservative side) cry socialist?!

While these aspects of Finnish education are enough for adequate deliberation themselves, the most interesting facet of Finlandism in education, in my opinion, is how they approach the role of educators. I do hope that I’m not being too bold here, but I think many can acknowledge the stereotypes attached to Education majors in college.  My best friend Steph, an Education major, will readily adopt an I-took-the-easy-route tone in her voice when asked her major (although, I swear, she is destined to become the most-loved teacher at whichever school she ends up in).  However, educators of all levels seem to be held in a higher esteem in Finland, as indicated by the first couple paragraphs of one NY Times article:

Pasi Sahlberg, a Finnish educator and author, had a simple question for the high school seniors he was speaking to one morning last week in Manhattan: “Who here wants to be a teacher?” 

Out of a class of 15, two hands went up — one a little reluctantly.

“In my country, that would be 25 percent of people,” Dr. Sahlberg said. “And,” he added, thrusting his hand in the air with enthusiasm, “it would be more like this.”

In his country, Dr. Sahlberg said later in an interview, teachers typically spend about four hours a day in the classroom, and are paid to spend two hours a week on professional development. At the University of Helsinki, where he teaches, 2,400 people competed last year for 120 slots in the (fully subsidized) master’s program for schoolteachers. “It’s more difficult getting into teacher education than law or medicine,” he said. 

Why is there such this pronounced difference in perceptions and responsibilities of educators? And is this high expectation of teachers – the “prestige, decent pay, and lot of responsibility” –  what drives the success of equality-driven Finnish education? After all, there are virtually no standardized tests to keep them accountable, and no outside merit pay rewards and incentives for quality teaching.  There is not even any conventional standardized grading, as students are individually graded by the professional educator.  Educators’ quality is driven by their passion for teaching and growing students which, in turn, trickles down to their students’ matched passion and excellence.

It seems that Finland’s overall approach to education – which may seem choice-deprived on the outside, actually offers a plethora of freedoms: freedom for kids to be kids (oh, did I mention that the Finnish discourage homework?), freedom for teachers to develop their own curriculums and choose their own textbooks, and freedom for students to pursue their own passions within the classroom.  Oh, and overall freedom from the horrible headaches of standardized testing.

But, the ultimate question: would this work in America? We are larger, have more impoverished as well as foreign students, have a lesser teacher-to-student ratio, and often times we simply just value the ability to choose. What can we learn from Finland, and what should we dismiss?

Decisions, Decisions.

Hola, compañeros. It’s been awhile since I gave you guys some música.

Well, today I present you all with my current dilemma.  You see, Spring 2014 study abroad applications are due as soon as April 1 – ay! Clearly, I know I want to go to Spain, but this simply does not make my decision for me.  The choices diverge from there: Granada, Madrid, Seville, Salamanca, Barcelona, Alicante?? Which one do I choose?! Differences in programs doesn’t even serve as a factor, for all these places feature programs that I would enjoy and benefit from.  It fits too well.  Spain is purposely making this difficult for me.

map_of_spain

Maybe I am being a bit dramática. After all, en realidad, I have pretty much narrowed it down to two places: so here’s where you all come in! The question remains: Seville or Alicante?

While Seville is located in southern Spain, Alicante is located right on the coast of the Mediterranean.  Both feature opportunities to travel elsewhere, for Spain is not a large country, and Europe is not even a large continent.  Both are cities rather than smaller Spanish communities, but Seville is larger for sure. And hot. Oh my goodness, even native Spaniards always tell of how stinkin’ hot Seville is.  Yet, students love Seville; I have heard wonderful, wonderful things about life in Seville. When the people I know who have studied abroad in the past talk about their experience, they light up and just continue to rant and rave for the next half hour.  See, this has happened with Alicante, too.

 

Universidad de Seville

Universidad de Seville

The programs are similar, too.  When I go, based on the number of Spanish credits I have attained thus far, I will be a part of some sort of Liberal Arts program.  Mainly, I will call this my “fun semester” most likely devoid of any science courses (jajaja).  I plan on taking many courses in Spanish to pretty much finish up a Spanish minor, as well as some electives, which could be art, history, dance, sociology, etc. And, naturally, as a student of either la Universidad de Seville or Universidad de Alicante, all courses will be taught in Spanish.  However, rather than staying in a dorm or apartment, I plan on opting for a homestay – I feel that this will really incorporate the language and culture in the best way possible.

La playa en Alicante

La playa en Alicante

 

So.. ayuda?!

 

A Complex Issue in Medicine

To preface this hopeful-beginnings-of-an-outline, a disclaimer: this paper/project is going to be a doozy.

In a way, this is going to be a good thing. For instance, I believe I will have no problem whatsoever reaching the 6-8 page limit; if anything, I feel I may have to hold myself back.  In truth, once I started really delving into research regarding the future of health care and med ed, I realized just how much is out there.  This issue is complex, at its simplest.  It is touched my politics, business, finances, and personal sacrifices.  Health care (and its physicians) are, at the same time, both improving and backtracking towards decline.  And, as my plethora of blog posts, articles, TEDtalks, etc. indicate, the world is talking about this.  A lot.

First, I’m actually going to start with my presentation of the problem, which is, in fact, tied to my personal ethos regarding the problem.  At first, I was concerned because I didn’t think that I, a freshman student in undergrad, had much to say about the future of physicians and education.  However, I realized just how pertinent the information presented in my argument and call for change is to my life; after all, I am a student contemplating health care as a career, and it looks like health care needs to be sold to my generation.  So first, some pessimism: medical professionals will continue to decline if they remain unhappy and regretful of the state of their career choice, and apparently misconceptions of the profession run rampant.  However, I am not quite sure how to incorporate this into the introduction.

Thesis: In order to repair a field paradoxically declining with its increasing demand and knowledge, a paradigm shift in which medical education embraces creativity and relevant cultural and technological progress is necessary to create an ideal health system comprised of financially-competent, empathic, and imaginative physicians.

 

Herein lies the layout of the rest of the essay.  Potential solutions to these problems.  I apologize; this is a rough layout, and I really am not quite sure how to organize it just yet.  But, these are the common themes I came across in my research that I definitely would like to incorporate somehow:

Reform starts with the rejection of conformation: When it comes to med school, the bullet points comprising the checklist of “Who You Have to Be to Get Into Medical School” leave very little wiggle room for individuality; with research, volunteering, stellar test scores/MCATS, and more, these cookie-cutter applicants lend very little diversity and creativity to the pool of medical students. Medical reform starts with applications process and the would-be students themselves.  So: we need to open up the realm of medicine to those who think differently, creatively, and unconventionally.  Medical school is not merely for the cut-and-dry life sciences kids.

Diversity with technology creates connectivity and innovation: With the incorporation of diverse angles of thought in medicine, we take ideas from biology, technology, math, etc. and bring them to their full potential with the support of the others.  Reality, including the reality of medicine, does not function within itself.  As stated earlier in this blog post, it is multi-faceted with politics, business, etc.; however, it is also multi-faceted in its innovation.  Medicine needs expertise of many disciplines of study beyond just biology, and these experts need to communicate with each other.  They need to share ideas – they need to learn from each other.  Medical school could/should be that vehicle.

Technology Opens up Unique Opportunities for Med/Med Ed: Here, we can bring together these ideas for specific suggestions for med ed reform; for example, a call for creativity is also a call for sacrifice of something else.  This something else could very well take the form of previously-memorized minutia that could just-as-easily be accessed via technology.  This also brings up the suggestion of doing away with (some) of the force-feeding of large amounts of information via texbook, lecture, etc. in medical school in favor of more clinical and practical experiences early on, or perhaps more application/critical thinking/open-book-problem-solving medical school evaluation (aka tests and grades).

Similarly, this need of connectedness transfers over into the needs of patient care: There is a current, idealistic phenomenon garnering attention, and that is the call for Whole Patient Care.  WPC requires that, again, communication is essential for the patient. This is in terms of our increase in specialists (who need to talk to each other about the same patient), but also can apply to the role of compassion and empathy in doctor-patient relationships.

 

Guys, I’m stopping here.  But honestly, there could still be so much more. Do you see any holes? Any questions or sides of the issue that you would like me to address?

Additional Source Stuff:

http://www.tedmed.com/talks/show?id=7331 , http://blog.tedmed.com/?p=2779 , http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ali-ansary/future-medical-education_b_2699375.html , http://www.tomorrowsdoctor.org/visions , http://thehealthcareblog.com/blog/2013/03/08/what-my-home-renovation-taught-me-about-practicing-medicine/ , http://thehealthcareblog.com/blog/2013/03/02/not-in-my-name-real-patient-centeredness-means-sharing-power/

Me? Persuasive?

For my online deliberation assignment, I chose to deliberate on a health care blog.  The site was bursting with information, and I found that I very much enjoyed perusing through the multitude of articles about current, innovative medicine (this is probably a good thing considering I’m going after a career in health care, here).  Because the subject the subject holds so much interest and relevance to me (and also to the current public too – more on that later), I’m am, as Sarah put it during class, “going towards health care”.  The subject is vast, but it leaves me with many, many options.

Specifically, though, I’m thinking along the lines of the Affordable Care Act and its implications.  Herein lies the kairos of this issue – although I may be ever-so-slightly past its peak, interest in our nation’s health care system is still high.  Because we recently signed into law a drastic change, this means that in order for it to work, other changes need to take place as a type of “coevolution”, if you will. This could mean addressing the physician shortage, or perhaps I could even challenge the current medical school curriculum.  My audience would obviously change depending on what exactly I decide to focus on, but it would be easy to direct it any way.  Students, lawmakers, the American Medical Association, medical schools, etc.   Click.  Take a look at the homepage.  Clearly, the level of kairos is high – well, I guess, specifically 82%.

So, I suppose that in writing this blog post, I’m realizing that my two biggest contenders for my persuasive essay are, specifically, encouraging students to pursue a career in medicine (or some other way to address the physician shortage…although I’m not about to advocate medical robots), or encouraging medical schools/AMA to revamp Med. Ed. in a specific way.  However, I’m wondering if I should be concerned that I would be trying to persuade them to do something that they’re already in the process of doing.  But there has to be a way to work around that, right?

In order to reach this ultimate purpose – making people consider medical education in a new, nonconventional way – my “persuasive” research would include much about how medicine looks today as opposed to how it looked when traditional medical education was first established.  Specifically, this could refer to technology, increased number of people needing health care due to merely public health or population demographics, and also increased number of people with access to health care due to the Affordable Care Act.

And, perhaps for my advocacy project, I could submit my own proposal to the AMA  for what medical education should look like? You know, with all my experience in medical school and all. Yeah… just kidding.  Well, I mean, I’m not quite sure whether or not that would be possible.  However, I could somehow campaign Mt. Nittany health professionals to start/endorse a PSU student-physician shadowing program to encourage students to consider health care, or perhaps direct students and teachers themselves to push health care careers.  It’s weird – it’s almost there’s a stigma on freshmen coming in thinking they’re going to med school.  Sure, a lot of these plans do end up changing, but what if a fewer number of these plans if fellow students, TAs, and professors took them seriously when they come in making this claim?  Not sure of the details, but a viable advocacy project could include encouraging students and professors to encourage each other/help each other in this goal.