Check out this poem by T. F. Vickers, published in the National Stockman and Farmer in 1916 (Vol. 40, Iss. 24, Sept 9: pg. 608):
ODE TO THE VACUUM CLEANER
The scope of the cleaner is broadening
fast;
Poisoning bugs is a thing of the past…
Farmers all over the country, I ween,
Will shortly be buying a cleaning machine.
With a vacuum cleaner in every patch,
Potato bugs have at last met their match.
The pests start to run when they hear
the thing humming.
They know that disaster or death is a
coming.
They all are agreed that there’s nothing
so mean
Or so bad for the health as a cleaning
machine.
No bug is so swift and no bug is so gay
But what the machine will get him some
day.
He may try to escape, he may hide
‘neath a leaf,
But the vacuum cleaner will bring him to
grief.
Great possibilities thus can be seen
In the use of an up-to-date cleaning
machine.
If it’s good for potato bugs, why not for
gnats, :
Flies and mosquitoes and nocturnal cats?
If it’s good for potato bugs, why not for
mice,
Bedbugs and roaches and midges and lice?
All of these pests would surrender, I ween
If brought face to face with a cleaning
machine.
Vickers alludes to the ongoing (at the time) outbreak of “potato bugs” (Chrysomelidae: Leptinotarsa decemlineata) in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, and one of the non-chemical approaches used to control them: sucking the beetles up with a vacuum. One can imagine, given the ubiquity and significance of insects, that there are tens (or hundreds) of thousands of poems about insects or which otherwise reference insect biology. Here’s another one I mentioned in our latest newsletter, penned by Kobayashi Issa (translated by David G. Lanoue) in 1804:
.蜻蛉や二尺飛では又二尺
tombô ya ni shaku tonde wa mata ni shaku
dragonfly–
flying two feet
then two feet more
I picture a spatterdock darner (Aeshnidae: Rhionaeschna mutata), patrolling Ten Acre Pond in its characteristic start-and-stop flight behavior, pausing frequently to look for rivals or mates or prey. Exquisite.
Insects and other terrestrial arthropods make compelling objects for poetry. A quick search of this poetry site, for example, yields almost 3,500 results. I did a more comprehensive search recently of ProQuest’s databases and found >76,000 poems that mention insects. For more than a decade now I’ve been thinking about how cool it would be to do a large analysis of these poems. Which taxa are over-represented, relative to their diversity? What natural history characteristics make a taxon more likely to be referenced? Singing? Being large? Being pestiferous? Is the tone always negative for certain taxa (Culicidae, Araneae etc.)?
More recently, I’ve started wondering about the impacts of insect decline on “inspiration”. Can we see signatures of insect decline in creative outputs, like poetry? Fewer taxa mentioned, maybe, and less complex references over time … Or maybe there more references now, given that there are more described species, increased understanding of insect biology, and more references in the popular press? Has there been a shift in tone, from annoyance or triviality to wistfulness?
We’ve started building our corpus of insect-related poetry and are gearing up to find out. If you’re interested in collaborating or have ideas on how to explore such a corpus please don’t hesitate to reach out! There are undoubtedly some hypotheses we haven’t considered …