Monthly Archives: March 2023

Preparing for the End

I need to write a will.

Over the last few weeks since my father passed away, I’ve learned an awful lot about how money issues continue on after a person’s life ends.  I’m grateful that my dad had everything in order. He and my mom had wills drawn up several years ago.  They also had Power of Attorney paperwork done and signed and distributed to me and my siblings. My mom was already a joint holder on all of their financial accounts.  He even showed me where he had all of the income tax documents stashed so I would be able to file the taxes for him if he wasn’t able (which turned out to be the case).  My dad was an excellent record keeper (though the fact that he did that with paper ledgers rather than spreadsheets makes my head hurt).

But it turns out there is an awful lot of paperwork involved with the end of life. Changing joint accounts to single accounts.  Changing names on car titles. Filing for life insurance.  Updating information with Social Security. Updating information with my dad’s pension and health insurance.  Canceling magazine subscriptions.  And this is all long after dealing with the actual funeral arrangements.  Every time I turn around I’m learning about something else that needs to be done.  And my dad had everything in order.  This is about as easy as it gets. And it’s not easy.

My dad handled all of the financial stuff and every major decision.  My mom never did any of that for herself.  For the last 68 years.  But everything was left in order, so my brother and I were able to step in and figure everything out pretty easily.  I don’t have everything so in order for myself.  I handle all of the financial stuff and my husband is the one left largely in the dark.  If I had suddenly passed away before filing the income tax, my husband wouldn’t have had any idea where to find the things needed to do so.  He wouldn’t know how to log into our bank accounts or credit card accounts.  He wouldn’t know how to find anything.  My father’s passing was a financial wake-up call for me.  I need to get things in order and make sure my husband knows where to find everything.

I need to write a will.  I need to make sure my husband has my power of attorney if he should need it.  I need to get myself organized.  Nobody expects that they will suddenly pass away.  My dad’s death came after a long illness, so we all saw it coming.  But if we hadn’t, he had things ready.  I need to get things ready.  I need to write a will.

 

 

What’s Up With the Banks?

The banking industry has been going through a bit of chaos lately.  During the financial crisis of 2007-08 it was several big banks that found themselves in trouble and needed a government bailout to survive. They had too much of their money invested in risky sub-prime mortgage loans that were falling into default.  This was getting them into a position where they didn’t have enough cash on hand to manage things if too many of their depositors were to come and withdraw their funds.  That’s why Congress passed the Dodd Frank Act, which required a higher level of oversight on banks.

Only two days after SVB failed, Signature Bank ran into a similar situation by having too much of their portfolio invested in the volatile crypto currency world.  Then came Credit Suisse, who lost some of their backing support for making risky investments.  Banks are failing more rapidly than I expected I would ever see again.

So what does all of this mean for you?  Probably nothing at all.  The average person in the U.S.  has much less than $250,000 deposited in any one financial institution.  Anything up to $250,000 is protected by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.  And it is highly unlikely that anyone would need to take all of their money out of the bank at the same time.  That’s just not how the financial world works in the 21st century.  It’s entirely possible that more banks may fail.  It may be soon.  It may be far down the road.  But it will probably happen as long as banks are making poor investment decisions (always diversify your investments!!).  I suspect we may be in for a bit of a rocky road for the foreseeable future.  But I don’t think it will affect most average people. And right now I’m happy to be average.

 

Lessons from My Father

I’ve been away a lot lately.  I haven’t really been in my office and I haven’t written a Moneywise Tip in quite a while.  Sometimes family responsibilities have to take priority over other things. And that has been my situation as my father arrived at the final weeks of a long illness and then passed away.

My father was a teacher by trade (German and French), and he was always teaching something to someone, whether in the classroom or not.  While he never succeeded in teaching me to speak German (much to his dismay), he did manage to teach me quite a bit about money over the years.

My dad grew up poor.  He was born during the Great Depression, and after his parents divorced he lived with his father in a one room cabin without electricity.  Because he knew what it was like not to have money, he was very careful with it once he actually had some (after 4 years in the U.S. Navy and working his way through college on the G.I. Bill).

I remember always receiving an allowance as a child.  That is how I learned about how to receive a regular paycheck and that more money didn’t come around until the next payday.  My dad was paid every two weeks, so my allowance came every two weeks.  So I had to get used to saving and budgeting.  As I grew older and took on more responsibilities in the house, my allowance grew to reflect that.  I learned that more work yields more money.

My dad helped me start a savings account when I was young.  I remember a program in my elementary school where students all started savings accounts together and brought deposits to school for regular savings.  But I didn’t participate because I already had my savings account, and it was growing whenever I had some extra allowance or some birthday or Christmas money.  Over the years I learned the value of having some extra cash stashed away in case of emergency or for a purchase that required saving ahead.  And now I still have an automatic transfer to savings set up right after every pay day.

My dad also taught me about loans.  My sister and I were desperate to have a television in the bedroom we shared.  But the 12 inch black and white TV we dreamed of was more than $40, which may as well have been a million dollars for two elementary age kids in the 1970’s.  But my dad loaned us the money.  He kept a ledger of the amount we owed, and we paid it back over time, in dribs and drabs.  I remember at one point handing my dad a small box full of pennies to pay on that account.  And he accepted that and subtracted it from my balance due.  I’m not quite sure how long we took to pay off that TV, but I’ll always remember my first loan.

My dad was quite the master of budgeting as well.  He didn’t have spreadsheets, but he worked out his budget extraordinarily well using the envelope system (which I understand made a recent comeback thanks to TikTok). Every payday he would go to the bank and get a certain amount of cash to fill the envelopes.  He had a list of exactly how many of each denomination bill he needed.  Then he would lay it all out on his desk like a Monopoly banker and would fill each envelope with the budgeted amount.  Each regular expense had its own envelope.  Then when the bill came due, he would go to that envelope and get the money to pay that bill.  If the amount in the envelope wasn’t enough, he would rework the budget and would have to figure out which category could spare a little to cover the difference that month.  It seemed incredibly complicated at the time.  But it was amazingly effective.

My dad taught me so many things I am grateful for.  The lessons weren’t always easy at the time.  (Especially the time he taught me how to stop going up hill without drifting backward in a manual transmission car.  That lesson came with a LOT of tears.)  But I will forever be grateful for the many things he taught me.  I hope I am able to have anywhere close to that kind of a positive impact on other people’s lives.  Thank you, Pops!